《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题3.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题 答案全解全析

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阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题
答案全解全析
例子 1
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“more than...online”可知选 C。
2. 【答案】B　
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段可知,人们的健康状况使得人们上网搜索。
3. 【答案】D　
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“spiritual support”和“find other people who have the same condition”可
知,D 项是正确的。
4. 【答案】A　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知选 A。
5. 【答案】B　
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第二句“It has just changed the way we do health care.”可知选 B。
主旨大意题
　　
例子 2
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和第二句可知答案为 C项。
2. 【答案】B　
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk ,of course. They also carried
and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.”可知“Merchants”就是商人,故答案为 B项。
3. 【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years
ago.”可知答案为 C项。
4. 【答案】D　
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,大约 3000 年前人们开始骑着骆驼和马走丝绸之路,现在坐火车走这条
路,人们可以一直沿着这条路旅行和交易。故答案为 D项。
5. 【答案】A　
1
【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了关于丝绸之路的历史;第三、四、五段介绍了关于丝绸之路的
故事;最后两段介绍了丝绸之路的作用和现在的情况。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路,故答案为 A项。
中考真题精练
一
2020 深圳中考
38.【答案】A
【解析】According to the report， the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent
today． The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same ． However， the amount of
reading time has fallen， from about an hour every day to half an hour 结合此处可以得出的结论是现在的青少
年阅读量比以前少了许多，故选 A。
39.【答案】C
【解析】But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e books﹣， mainly because they are
worried about the increased screen time． After all， it is important to protect their kids' eyes 结合此处可知对孩
子们的健康有害，故选 C。
40.【答案】B
【解析】It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading． If parents read more and
find more time to read with their children， it turns out that their children actually read more often 结合此处可以
得知家长要鼓励自己的孩子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多读书才行，故选 B。
41.【答案】B
【解析】As summer vacation arrives， parents might take this chance to step in， make a reading list and enjoy
the pleasant family reading time 结合此处可知鼓励家庭阅读，故选 B。
二
2020 深圳中考
42.【答案】B
【解析】The Taojinshan Greenway in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July ， 2019 以及 Started in the
middle of 2015 结合此处可以推测出，完成淘金山绿道花了四年时间，故选 B。
2
43.【答案】D
【解析】Additionally， five unused guard posts along the old route have remained 结合此处可以推测出，后
句"他们"作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个地方背后的文化精神，是指"岗亭"，故选 D。
44.【答案】A
【解析】Of all its 13 scenic spots， 8 were designed to have Al helpers 结合此处可以推测出，本段大意为"人
工助手的工作"，故选 A。
45.【答案】C
【解析】The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature． It also shows the
role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience 结合文章内容可以推测出，我
们能从这篇文章中学到：平衡自然和建筑是可能的，故选 C。
2021 届新题型模拟精练
一
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化
38. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk”扇子用羽毛、竹
子或者丝绸做成，A选项 paper 纸张不包括。故选 A。
39.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty”可知折扇
在宋代变得流行。故选 B。
40.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and
rivers, others were flowers and animals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物，D选项 audience 观众不包括。
故选 D。
41.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty” 可知 A选项
“Song dynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems
on fans” 可知 B选项“never wrote or painted” 表述错误。根据第二段“Some of them were round, while others
were square” 可知 C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other
3

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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题3.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题 答案全解全析.doc

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