《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题2.阅读技巧--细节理解题、词义猜测题

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阅读技巧--细节理解题、词义猜测题
考点一　细节理解题
一、细节理解类题目常见的设问方式
1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?
2.What does the writer pay the least attention to?
3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
4.All of the following statements may be true/false except...
5.Which of the following is not the result of...?
6.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...?
二、快速辨认和记忆事实或细节
1.查读法
查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。
(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词 ,如for
example,first,second 等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈 Z形扫视,直至找
到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
2.按段落组织模式阅读
如:时间型段落
作者在记叙或说明历史人物或事件时,往往按时间先后的顺序组织细节。这种按时间顺序组织细节的段
落模式叫作时间型段落。
时间型段落都有明显的信息词。如 first,then,afterwards,shortly after that,later,next,after,before,at last,finally
等。
略读时,通过上述信息确定是否为“时间型”段落,然后按时间信息词的先后顺序进行查阅,寻找有关的细
节。这种按时间模式阅读的方法,有助于读者快速寻找细节,记住细节。
例子 1
Hold your head up high
I was 15 months old，a happy carefree kid，until the day I fell．It was a bad fall．I landed on a piece of
glass
that cut my eye badly．From then on，so my injured sightless，cloudy gray eye lived on with me．
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Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions ．When kids played games ，I was always
the"monster"．
I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me．
Yet Mom would say to me，"Hold your head up high and face the world．"I began to rely on that
saying．As a child，I thought mum meant，"Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something
because you are not looking．"
As a teenager ，I usually looked down to hide my shame ．But I found that when I held my head up
high，people liked me．
In high school I even became the class president ，but on the inside I still felt like a monster ．All I really
wanted was to look like everyone else．When things got really bad，I would cry to my mom and she would look
at me with loving eyes and say ，"Hold your head up high and face the world ．Let them see the beauty that is
inside instead of your appearance．"
My mom's love was the spark that gave me confidence ．I had faced hardships ，and learned not only to
appreciate myself but to have deep compassion （同情） for others．
"Hold your head up high"has been heard many times in my home．I say it to my children．The gift my
Mom gave me lives on．
1．The word carefree in the first line probably means" "in Chinese．
A．无忧无虑的 B．无拘无束的
C．小心翼翼的 D．与众不同的
2．Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her？
A．She felt bad about her appearance．
B．She found it hard to act as a monster．
C．Kids refused to play games with her．
D．People always asked her embarrassing questions．
3．Why did the writer's mum say"Hold your head up high"to her？
A．To tell her to be careful．
B．To help her hide the shame．
C．To stop her from getting hurt．
D．To make her more confident．
4．From the story，we can know that　 ．
A．the writer understood the saying very well as a child．
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B．the writer felt like everyone else in high school．
C．the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now．
D．the writer has deep compassion for other all her life．
5．The passage is mainly about　 ．
A．what the writer experienced when she was 15．
B．what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift．
C．how the writer changed herself with mum's love．
D．the writer has become confident with her great efforts．
例子 2
Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of
paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing
information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.
Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer
science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a
conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other
people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.
1.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A.Around 2,000 years ago.
B.About 200 years ago.
C.Around 1,000 years ago.
D.About 100 years ago.
2.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT　　　.
A.sharing information B.printing newspapers
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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题2.阅读技巧--细节理解题、词义猜测题.doc

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