《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题1.完形填空

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完形填空
完形填空考查的类型
　　1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次全面考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词
类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这种题型也是从语境的层次全面考查学生对上述内
容的掌握程度。
3.固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的用法。
4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列复合句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
完形填空的解题技巧
(一)根据上下文确定答案
　　There were so many people on the bus that there were　 1 　 empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man
near him wanted to　 2 　 ,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.
“Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.”
1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no
2.A.sit down B.get on
C.set out D.stand up
分析　第 1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的 empty seats 搭配。但根据上文的“There were so
many people on the bus”来判断,不可能有 many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的答
案应为 D。
第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“...pushed him back to his seat”和“I can stand.”可知答案
是D。
(二)根据惯用法确定答案
　　 It’s Sunday.Some students are going 　 1 　 a trip with their teacher. 　 2 　 their way they saw a bus behind
them...
1.A.to 　B.for 　C.on 　D.at
2.A.On 　B.By 　C.At 　D.To
分析　短文叙述的是老师领着学生旅游的事情。第 1小题,“go on a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以
应选 C项。
1
第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去)……的路上”,英语中要用“on one’s way (to)...”,故应选 A项。
(三)运用逻辑推理确定答案
　　Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He
was walking slowly towards the 　 　 　 and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the
night.
A.east 　B.west 　C.south 　D.north
分析　此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个
是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下
午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地
走着,故选 B。
(四)根据词语用法确定答案
　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by
the river.On his way he met a little duck.
A.wore B.had on
C.dressedD.put on
分析　所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear 和have on 都可
接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on 也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而dress 的宾语只能
是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定答案为 D。
中考真题精练
一
2020 深圳中考
完形填空（共 1小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of boys stood around a tree ． "What a tall tree!" they said to each other ， "It would be　 16 　 to
climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to　 17 　 who could climb to the top of the tree first． Their
mothers were sitting not far away， looking on at their．　 18 　 as they played．
One of the climbers was an 8 year old boy named David﹣ ﹣ ． He was the shortest child in the group．　 19
thought he would win．
Then the game started． All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could ． Although the other
2
boys climbed faster than David in the beginning， he　 20 　 the top of the tree fastest in the end．
His mother was　 21 　 ．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so　 22 　 ？"
"It was easy， "David said， "The other children．　 23 　 looking down as they climbed ．When they
realized how high they were， they were afraid of　 24 　 ． I， however，looked only up．When I saw how
close I was， I kept going higher and higher， 　 25 　 I reached the top．"
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back ， we are more likely to reach our
goals．
16.A． boring B． exciting C． dangerous
17.A． believe B． think C． see
18.A． students B． children C． teachers
19.A． Nobody B． Somebody C． Everybody
20.A． got up B． got on C． got to
21.A． proud B． worried C． frightened
22.A． carefully B． quickly C． quietly
23.A． kept B． avoided C． practiced
24.A． taking down B． falling down C． calming down
25.A．if B． after C． until
二
2019 深圳中考
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of
Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was
17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I
didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was
still slow. And I decided to 20 .
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in
Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21
about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me
in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.
3

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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（深圳专用）》专题1.完形填空.doc

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