《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(陕西专用)》专题9.任务型阅读
任务型阅读
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,还考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,
词形和词性有无变化;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,一定要仔细读题,依照所给题干分析要完成的是什么
句子成分,需要什么样的表达方式,切忌不可简单、草率地将文中的信息直接挪用。
中考真题精练
一
2020 陕西中考
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the
grass beside the road
.
What would you do?
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw
them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw
them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This
action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who
collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about
doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and
help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?" Yes! When does a child
grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-
olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have
grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when
we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we
have grown up.
Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in
return!
51. How did the writer start the passage?
The writer did it by giving a(n) ________of daily life.
52. How many choices are there in the second paragraph?
There are ________ choices.
53. What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?
1
It is a sign that you’re a ________ person that has grown up.
54. What does the underlined word “home" refer to in the second paragraph?
It refers to the“________”we live in.
55. How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?
The writer used ________ as an example to support the idea.
二
2019 陕西中考
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
lceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of
volcanoes(火山).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September
and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year,people from all over the world come here to
see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
In winter,when people in lceland complete their daily work,they will have a lot of special activities to
spend the long dark night.Skating.riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting
night.After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story telling activities for
children,which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in lceland.
Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for
lceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later,when farmers learned to use lights and
underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment,most people in lceland live a happy life.According to a survey about
happiness made each year in Europe,Iceland is always among the top 3.
51. What does“"It"refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to___________________________________________.
52. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors come to see the whales__________________________________________.
53. How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate,ride snow motorbikes and______________________________.
54. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because lceland has a__________________________________________.
55. According to the passage,what kind of life do people in lceland live?
2
They live a_________________________________________ life.
三
2018 陕西中考
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is
to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in
the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting
about 11,000,000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the
fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting
project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little
by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are
trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the
near future!
51. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _______________.
52. Where is the great wall of trees?
It's ____________________ of the Sahara desert.
53. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?
Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________________.
54. When did the project begin?
It began _____________.
55. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about _____________________________in Africa
四
2017 陕西中考
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共 5小题,计 10 分)
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.
3
标签: #英语真题
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