《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(陕西专用)》专题9.任务型阅读 答案全解全析

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中考真题精练
2020 陕西中考
这篇短文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例,告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人,别人也
会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情,自然也会给我们最好的回报。
51. example 根据短文开头Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two
waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road.”知,作者从我们日常生活中常见的一个场景出发,引出他想
谈论的话题。所以他是通过举例来开始这篇文章的。example 例子,是一个名词,故答案为 example
52. three/3
根据第二段Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. …Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them
into a dustbin (垃圾箱). …Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who
collects waste for a living.”可知,短文中列出了三种选择。故答案为 three/3
53. helpful / kind / caring/... You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment,
you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知,如果你把瓶子给
了收废品的人,那么你就不仅考虑为环境做些什么,而且想为他人考虑并帮助他们的人。因此这里的答案
可以用 helpful“有帮助的;或者 kind“善良的caring“关心他人的等等,符合文意即可。故答案为
helpful/kind/caring….
54. neighborhood/ country/city/… 据语境By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home
clean.”可知,这里的 home 指的是我们所居住的地方,如 neighborhood街区city“country“
。故答案为 neighborhood/ country/city…
55. what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/…
根据短文开“Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying
on the grass beside the road.”可知,作者从我们如何对待废瓶子为例,因此他想谈论的话题。故答案为 what
to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/…
2019 陕西中考
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
这篇短文主要讲述了冰岛的美景,许多人来冰岛度假,讲述了冰岛的生活。
51. Iceland lceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans
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around.There are lots of volcanoes ( 火 山 ) .It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long
winter starts from September and ends next May.可知,主要是讲了冰岛的基本情况。故填 Iceland
52. in summer Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year people from all over the
world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing鲸)知,里是在夏
故填 in summer
53. have parties 根据文中 they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating.riding snow
motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.可知,他们可以滑冰,骑雪地摩托车,还有聚
会。故填 have parties
54. long cold winter
根据文中 Because of a long cold winterIceland has a short growing season.可知,因为冰岛有一个漫长寒冷的
冬天。故填 long cold winter
55. happy
根据文中 Living in such a nice environmentmost people in lceland live a happy life.可知,在冰岛上的人们有
一个幸福的生活。故填 happy
2018 陕西中考
本文简述了非洲一些国家正在建设的树木屏障的位置、规模、作用等等。
51. fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment 句意:为什么这些国家建造树木墙?他们想把生命带到旱地并
帮助对抗/组织恶劣环境。原文“The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
(目的是为旱地带来生命,并有助于对抗恶劣的环境。),故填 fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment
52. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south 句意:树木墙在哪里?它在撒哈拉沙漠
的南边。原文“It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert”(它的
覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提,位于撒哈拉沙漠的南部),故填 (from Senegal in the west to
Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south
53. (there was) little rain 句意:多年前为什么植物在那个地区生长?因为树木、强风很少雨水
很少。原文“There was little rain, so few plants could grow”(这里几乎没有下,所以很少植物可以生
长),这也是原因,故填(there was) little rain
54. in 2007. 句意:目什么时候开始的?原文“The project which began in 2007”2007 年开始的目),
故填 in 2007.
55. the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/
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the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental
protection/ protecting the environment/ ...
2017 陕西中考
文章我们介绍Friendship Day 的有关情况。
71. the first Sunday of August; 题 : Friendship Day It falls on the first
Sunday of August every year.可知,the first Sunday of August
72. celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day; 词意解词。题:第一段中的 this 指什么?This 词,
上下文中所提到的事。第一段中此句子的意这不发生在美国,他国家的人也对此感兴趣
根据上文Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知,这里指的是庆祝友谊日的活
故填 Celebrating the festival/ Friendship Day
73. the activities/ what people do/ the (traditional) celebrations
旨理解题。题:第段主要讲什么?根据第段开始The traditional celebrations include ...”及整结构
可知,本段主要讲传统有 哪些。故填 the activities/ what people do/ the (traditional) celebrations
等。
74. express love and care
People enjoy the
moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.” express
love and care
75. great/ good/ wonderful/ fantastic/ ...
解题。题:作者如何评价日?根据文章第一句Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating
friendship.”文中者所出的,可者对 Friendship Day 肯定。故great答案
样性,故关意的答案
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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(陕西专用)》专题9.任务型阅读 答案全解全析.doc

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