《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（陕西专用）》专题8.短文填空

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短文填空（10 选10）

1.命题目的

短文填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力

2.解题方法

(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之

间的转化。

3.备考建议

(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】

短文填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序

数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】

1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a、an 的选择。

填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。

中考真题精练

一

2020 陕西中考

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

he go take race world difficult well wide have be

For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is______41______known in

the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the ______42______ top athletes (田径

运动员). He first becane famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world recor.

Rick ______43______won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very

_____44_____ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt _____45_____ by accident while he

was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was ______46______ to the hospital. The doctor

said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.

Ever since then, he has not run in any more ______47______.

Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m

getting______48______, though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There _____49_____

many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.

The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to______50______. But I’m not sure if

my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”

二

2019 陕西中考

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

meter, stop, one, can, take, wait your, sell, slow, wife

It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.

At the last crossing，while I was____41____for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward

me.He____42____me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said_____43_____“Excuse me.Could you please help

me?”I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.

The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me，"You see the old lady over there?She is selling baked

（烤）sweet potatoes.Could you just____44____.the money and buy one from her?"He pointed at an old lady

selling something about fifty_____45_____away in the corner.

“But why don't you go and buy it___46___?””I was puzzles（迷惑的）.The old man continued."That old

lady is my wife and it's her___47___. day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there

was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were____48____.

But I know she she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her."

At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his ___49___. sweet potato.I felt really warm

and moved.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye

to the old man.I____50____see him standing there with a thankful smile.

三

2018 陕西中考

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)

he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has _____41_____ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can

make him _____42_____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was _____43_____ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help.

He ran up_____44_____ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small

piece of pear and her face _____45_____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so

nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the

baby in his ______46______ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside

down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out

of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was _____47_____.

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the _____48_____ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping

_____49_____. He hoped more people could ______50______ to help the people in need if possible.

四

2017 陕西中考

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共

10 小题，计 10 分）

clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hope

Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 61._______ knew the

cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.

Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear 62. _______.

But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 63. _______. “Whatever happens, I will never give up.”She

64._______ to enjoy her life. With her 65. ________ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 66.

________ the interesting things she experiences along the way.

She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 67. _______ a method for her disease.

If she can get 68. ________, people who have the same disease may also be cured ( 治愈 ). In fact, she has

69.________ money for foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has

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