《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（陕西专用）》专题6.阅读还原（7选5）

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阅读还原（7选5）

　　该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,

使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补

充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类 ,如并列、递进、转折、

因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because 或so 等,最终能利用已

掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点 :该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体

内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个

特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章

的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词

例　First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,...

　　　 .Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the

inside of some seashells.

Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.

A.Second,look for luster,or shininess

B.What can we do to discover a mineral

C.You can discover a mineral by looking at its size

D.You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it

E.But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral

　　解析　根据文章每段的段首,可以找到 First,Third 这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为

Second,所以答案为 A。

答案　A

2.注意上下文中相关联的词

例　　　　and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.

A.Most children take what we find for them

B.But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them

C.Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils

D.If the children like the story

E.Because they are interested in the story

　　解析　此题用 and 连接了两个并列的成分,and 后为 if 引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是 if 引导的从句,然后

把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为 D。

答案　D

3.代词指代

例　In Japan,people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings

have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.　　 Ý

A.It’s a shoebox.

B.Tina is my sister.

C.So she put on the shoes and left.

D.After class she got ready to leave.

E.But there was no name on the note.

解析　选项 A中It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选 A。

答案　A

中考真题精练

2020 陕西中考

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Live Near the River?

Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where

to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water

easily.

How did rivers help people live in the past?

Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own

water.________31________ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to

people from other areas.

_______32_______

When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people

choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these

factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses._______33_______

Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?

Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a

while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house.

_______34_______Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and

crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.

How do people decide where to live?

________35________Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by

rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.

A. Why do people live near rivers now?

B. Why did people want to live near a river?

C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.

D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.

E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.

F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.

G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.

模拟精练

一

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使

短文意思通顺、结构完整。

In early spring, 　 1 　 . Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up( 破坏)the warmth of the spring

within a night.

However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling

usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). 　 2 　 .

Sow(播种)grains

This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the

weather will become warm enough for sowing. 　 3 　 .

Hope for safety and harvest

　 4 　 , they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming

fishing season.

Watch the peony

It􀆳s also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a

result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the

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