《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（陕西专用）》专题3.完形填空2

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完形填空 2

完形填空是侧重于考查语篇理解的一种测试形式，是典型的 “知能混合” 题型，它将单项填空与阅读理

解融于一体。考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活度高。不仅考查词汇、习惯用法、语法、句法

等基础知识，还考查考生的快速阅读能力、语言运用能力、逻辑推理能力、分析判断能力和英美文化背景

等方面的综合能力。

从近三年的广东省中考英语试题来看，考生要具备扎实的英语基础知识，并在平时多做练习，逐步提高处

理词义、理解语意以及处理单句之间或单句与全文之间的内在关系的能力。选项的题型主要是以下几种类

型：

1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查各种词类的意义和用法。

2.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。涉及动词短语、介词、短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。

3.句法题。涉及简单句和并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等复合句。

4.逻辑分析题。主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。

解题方法

1.根据上下文确定答案

a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。

例　By the time I was 　 31 　 to learn people’s names, he had been living in the village for 　 32 　 twenty

years, but the villagers still 　 33 　 him as a stranger! Every morning he would walk down to the local shops to do

his 　 34 　 ...

34.A.washing B.cooking

C.shopping D.typing

答案　C

由设空处前的 the local shops 可知,是到商店购物,因此答案为 shopping。

b.根据上下文的线索确定答案。

例　Usually David’s 　 3 　 would take him home from school but she was not there. David waited for 15

minutes 　 4 　 he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the 　 5 　 as he did not bring his keys.

Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David 　 6 　 his mother was busy so he waited for his mother...

5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door

答案　D

根据下文中的关键词“keys,answered the door”可知,此处应表达“敲门”,故答案为 door。

2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案

例　No one had ever visited his house, I remembered once walking up to the house 　 38 　 three or four other

boys to see if we could see what he did. We climbed up to the windows and looked in, expecting to see our writer

typing 　 39 　 his desk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at

答案　D

注意介词的区别与含义。on the desk“在桌子上”,at the desk“在桌子旁”。根据句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,

故选择 at。

3.运用逻辑推理判定答案

例　Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 　 3 　 each week. If not, they can􀆳t 　 4 　 in TV

shows any longer. TV children are usually 　 5 　 pupils, and most of their teachers　 6 　 this kind of work...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours

答案　D

通过 week 可知,一周只有七天,因此排除 A、B、C三项,选择 D。

4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理

例　Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous 　 1 　 of all time, in 1503. He

was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books

答案　A

通过 Leonardo da Vinci,painting 可知 Mona Lisa(《蒙娜丽莎》)是著名的绘画作品,故选 A。

三、解题技巧

1.完形填空就好像是拼图游戏。考生需要有对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解力。解题时通读全文,了解大

意。

2.在不确定的或不会的题号处做记号,以便为有针对性的阅读作准备。

3.辨析近义词意义的区别,注意日常积累。

一

2020 陕西中考

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest

____11____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.

One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___12___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating

and drinking, we ___13___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部

落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really

____14____ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ____15____think seven

generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___16___it.

We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.

When we heard what he said, we kept ___17___first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a

moment. “It will be a good ___18___!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we

planted thousands of trees.

That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ___19___ about as tall

as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ____20____the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.

11. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after

12. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson

13. A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked

14. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful

15. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never

16. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell

17. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy

18. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning

19. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers

20. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed

二

2019 陕西中考

阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完

整。

Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school.I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.

This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a___11___ man.

One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车

摊）across from the street.An old man was___12___ a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic（精

力充沛的）. While waiting.I knew ___13___ about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and

___14___to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）.Two months ago，his family moved to a new house.His son

didn't want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to ___15___ them and rest at

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