《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（陕西专用）》专题2.完形填空1

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完形填空 1

考查内容主要包括以下方面：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、

被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。对定语从句知识点的考查，中考难度

不会偏离课本的要求，即只要求能辨认出由 that，which，who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子的意

思。因此不要求盲目拔高定语从句的难度。

语法选择解题技巧

step1:读第一句话→动词→判断时态→为做题时选动词找依据注意:动词会给你很多信息,做题过程中集中关

注动词的变化

step2:以句为单位→找提示词一→确定考点

连词

考查频率最高的是 but,so,or,and, although, though,both, either neither,all 的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关

系即可。but 表示转折关系;s 表示因果关系;or,或者、否则之意。and 表示并列关系;

though/although:表示虽然是,不能与 but 连用。both-and:表示两者都; either--or:表示两者之一; neither-nor

表示两者中没有一个;all 表示全部都,用于三者以上。

介词

考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词:on,in,at,for 用在时间前的用法,with, without 的用法

冠词 a,an,the 的区别

介词

常考 on,in,at,for 用在时间前的用法,with, without 的用法。at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前,

例如: at8:00; at Christmas.固定搭配: at noon, at night.

in:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:in2011

固定搭配: in the morning/ afternoon/evening

on:用于具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面十一段时间,现在完成时的标志

with:与.一起,和.带着,有.的;以(手段、材料),用(工具) without:没有

形容词

若选项出现 ed、ing 一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法:ed 是修饰人,一ing 是修饰事物,只要会判断主词

语,即可选对。形容词后置; other, the other, others, the others-other-, the oth er/分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意

思,后面跟名词, others、 the others 分别为“其他人/东西”,“其余的人/东西”已经是名词,有the,说明是在一定范

围内。

副词

若选项出现一 ly 结尾的,可以判定该空格考查副词的运考副词，在该句子中,空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。

代词

人称代词,动词介词后用宾格;空格后有名词,用形容词所有格,没有名词则用名词所有格;

反身代词常考 enjoy oneself/ help yourself/ dress oneself/ teach oneself 不定代词 something, every thing,

anything nothing 被形容词修饰时,

做题注意点

1.答题前快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意和语篇特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。

2.答题时以句子为单位，理解句意后，找准考点，弄清楚考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、

短语等。

3.答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，

最后确定答案。

中考真题精练

一

2020 陕西中考

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短

文连贯完整。

If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)____

_1_____ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.

As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,_____2_____ film director came to him and asked whether he

wanted to act in his movie.“_____3_____ in the movie?" asked the old man.

“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber."

The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation._____4_____ he knew the story well, he

still needed to keep all the words in mind._____5_____ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a

special acting prize. The movie also ____6____both national and international prizes.

Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard_____7_____a better one. In

his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_____8_____ by the film director.

While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know____9____ Mr. Jing could

keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing _____10_____solved all his

problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !

1. A. from B. of C. at D. on

2. A. the B. / C. a D. an

3. A. What can I do B. What I can do C. How can I do D. How I can do

4. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until

5. A. How big the challenge B. What big the challenge

C. How the big challenge D. What the big challenge

6. A. will win B. win C. wins D. won

7. A. be B. act C. to be D. to act

8. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited

9. A. that B. if C. where D. when

10. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully

二

2019 陕西中考

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，

使短文连贯完整。

John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.

One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John ___1___to go home and have a rest.Just then，he

noticed an old woman standing by the road.___2___old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked

what ___3___ for her.After a short talk.John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she

was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the___4___restaurant.

In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman ___5___.While eating，sometimes she

carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲

的）at this sight.___6___John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time ___7___

silence.

It took the old woman some time ___8___ eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave

when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said，"Thanks to your help，my mother

___9___well""You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should

do，"said John.All the ___10___around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.

1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide

2. A. A B. An C. The D. /

3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do

4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther

5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily

6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

7. A. on B. for C. in D. with

8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished

9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated

10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers

三

2018 陕西中考

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