《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（广西专用）》专题9.选词填空（10选10）

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选词填空（10 选10）

选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应

掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出

正确选择。

1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:

(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选

词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺

流畅。

2.注意事项

(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词

应考虑用哪种形式等。

中考真题精练

一

2020 广西北部湾经济区

根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,

每空一词。

excited less either returns history its will because waited gave

For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the

same time. Paris ____56____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.

"This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach.

"These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____57____. "

Both cities are ____58____ in bringing home the Games. It ____59____ to the US for the first time since the

1996 Atlanta Olympics.

But Paris has ____60____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before

it will host the

event 100 years after ____61____ last Games.

The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____62____ the 2024 or 2028

Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____63____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics

____64____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and

Los Angeles have _____65_____ trouble with that.

二

2019 广西北部湾

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一

次，每空一词．

try； back； killed； government； best； much； danger； millions； from； cause

As you may know ， coral （珊瑚） is not a plant ， but an animal ． However ， coral reefs （珊瑚

礁）around the world are in （1）　　． Here is a piece of bad news． Thailand will close one of its beaches to

protect its coral （2）　　 business activities for tourists． The beach is so famous that （3）　　 of tourists

put it on their wish lists ． More than 5 ，000 visitors visit it a day ． They arrive by boat ． This does （4）

harm to the coral reefs． Most of the coral has died． The beach will be closed between June and September to let

the coral come （5）　　 to life．

Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been （6）　　．Too many tourists（7）

a lot of pollution to these beaches． An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches， boats， and

plastic waste in the sea． He believed the（8）　　 choice was to close the beaches forever． He said， "I hope

the （9）　　 can take steps to protect the coral reefs． At the same time， I also hope all of us should （10）

our best to protect the environment around us．"

三

2018 年广西北部湾经济区

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，

没空一词。

A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s big ones. People will like this kind of small

cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 86 two people in it. Everybody can drive it,

just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and 87 .

If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less

in the air. There will also 89

space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can

fit in the space now needed for one car of the

size.

The little cars of the future will cost much less 91

to own and to drive. And they can go only 65

kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.

before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slower

The cars of the future will be fine for

around a city, but they will not be useful, for a long trip.

This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers 93 needing to stop for

more gasoline.

If big cars are still used along with the small of

94 , two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some

roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, 95 cars.

模拟精练

一

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has　 1 　 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him　 2

than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was　 3 　 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up

4 　 to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face

5 　 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to

save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 　 6 　 without thinking

twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats( 轻拍)on the back.

After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom

was so thankful because her daughter was　 7 　 .

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the　 8 　 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 　 9 　 . He hoped

more people could　 10 　 to help the people in need if possible.

二

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)

clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happy

Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement,it was painted by Steven,one of

my　 1 　 .Then many things about him came into my mind.

Steven was from a poor family.His parents　 2 　 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once

our school provided gloves for poor children,I put Steven’s name on the list.He was so 　 3 　 when he received a

pair.He loved to wear them and they were always　 4 　 than anybody else’s.

Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could　 5 　 understand what I described in class.But he didn’t have

money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I 　 6 　 him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his

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