《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（广西专用）》专题5.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题

3.0 envi 2025-03-11 21 4 367.38KB 25 页 3知币
侵权投诉
阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题
推理判断题
1.题型特点
推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度 ,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,
而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者
的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。这种
类型的题主要有三种形式:语义推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语义推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或
句子的表层信息推断出深层含义,比如推断文章或段落的中心思想、句子的言外之意等;结论推理题和出处
推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。
2.推理判断题主要的设问方式
①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...
②Which of the following conclusions can be drawn according to the passage?
③The writer suggests that...
④The writer uses the example of...to show that...
⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...?
⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
⑦From the passage,we know...
⑧The writer probably agrees that...
3.推理判断题的解题技巧
中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的每个句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。有的试
题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑
关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说,这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据
原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推断才能回答。完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点:
(1)特别留心特定细节
所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实,一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、
数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度
作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和
副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度;从句式的长短
和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气。
1
2020 广西北部湾经济区
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)".
With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached
22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland
Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts,
mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to
Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest
Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13
provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million
hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back
grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐
木)since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest,
an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低
碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United
Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
36. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?
A. 5. 05%. B. 17. 91%. C. 22. 96%. D. 28. 01%.
37. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.
A. turn deserts into green land B. create a green area in the desert
C. stop deserts from expanding D. build an area nearly the size of Ireland
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
2
D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
39. What did China do to build a greener country?
A. Tried to bring back grasslands. B. Made strict forest protection methods.
C. Banned commercial logging. D. All of the above.
40. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.
B. Everybody can help build a greener country.
C. China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.
D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.
主旨大意题
　　1.题型特点
要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这种题型时 ,不能只凭文中的只言
片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需
要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断,从而挖掘出文章
中隐含的信息。
2.主旨大意题主要的设问方式
①What’s the main idea of this passage?
②What is the passage mainly about?
③What does the passage mainly discuss?
④The writer means to tell us that　　　.
⑤The main idea of the passage is that　　　.
⑥The passage is mainly about　　　.
⑦From the passage we can learn/conclude that　　　.
⑧The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with　　　.
⑨What’s the best title for the passage?
⑩What would be the best title for the passage?
The best title for the passage is　　　.
3.主旨大意题的解题技巧
(1)留心关键词,抓住文章主旨;串联主要细节,推断文章中心思想。所谓关键词,即文章中反复出现的、与
主题有关的实词,如名词、动词等。冠词或介词等虚词均不在关键词之列。需要注意的是,为了避免同一词
3

标签： #英语真题

《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（广西专用）》专题5.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题.doc

共25页,预览5页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：25 页 大小：367.38KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-03-11

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 25
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注