《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(广西专用)》专题5.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题 答案全解全析

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阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题
答案全解全析
推理判断题
2020 广西北部湾经济区
习近平总书记曾经说过绿水青山就是金山银山,中国在注重经济发展的同时,对于环境的保护也没有松
懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
36.【答A细节“With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of
forest coverage(林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago”知,四十年前
中国的森林覆盖率是 5.05%。故选 A
37.答案C细节理解。根据短文第二段Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of
its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north.”可知,中国种植了数以十亿计的树木,是为了
抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选 C
38.【答案】D推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知,从 1978 年起,中国开始在全国范围内植树造林
种植了超过 660 亿棵树,作为防风林。D选项符合文意,故选 D。根据第三段It has helped to plant more
than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks( 防风林), according to China
Daily.”可知 A不对;根据“In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North
Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall".”可知,中国从 1978 年开始修建绿色长
,并不是已经成功建成,故 B不对;根据第四段Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a
greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years.”
可知 C不对。
39. 【答案】D细节理解题。根据短文第四段 Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back
grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned( 禁 止 )all commercial logging( 商业伐
)since last August.”知,为了设更加绿色的国家,中不仅种植更多树木,还试图恢复草原使用
严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。ABC三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选 D
40.答案B理判断题。根据第段的开头The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public
participation(参与).”可知,中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与,并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子
由此可知,为了建设一个绿色的国家,每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选 B
主旨大意题
 
1
2020 广西贵港市
这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述的是中国改进贫困地区教育的努力。
31.【答案】D细节理解题。根据“The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas”目的是为了给贫困
地区带来更好的英语教育。故选 D
32.Cshe was admitted()to Tsinghua University”Her father made no more
than 1,000 yuan a month”可知表达她父亲担心学费问题。tuition fees 表示学费。故选 C
33.【答案】A细节理解题。根据最后一段“He Jiao received a scholarship(奖学金)of 100,000 yuan”可知得到了
10 万的奖学金,故选 A
34.案】A理判I prefer to play basketball”Alikes playing football
better”表述错误He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou”何娇来自B
“set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty” improve the education in poor areas”中国想让所有人
贫困,改进贫困地区的教育C选项表述正确根据二段“more money has been used to help students from
poor families”更多钱被使用来帮助贫困家的学D选项表述正确。故选 A
35.DTo achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education
gap()between the poor countryside and the cities”In recent years, the governments have worked
hard to improve the education in poor areas”
China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas。故选 D
考真精练
2019 广西北部湾
1【答案】B细节理解题The old lady was worried even though she noticed the smile on his
face虽然她注微笑老太是担可知己的名字设为位老
太太放故选B
2【答案】B细节理解题He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back the next time she
saw someone who needed help she could give them the help.他告诉如果想回报下次看到有
的人帮助下.所以 they 指需帮助的人故选B
3【答案】A细节理解题根据 he could see she needed help.他能够看出帮助但无
Helpless The old lady was worried even though she noticed the smile on his face
Worried She thanked him much for
coming to help常感谢我对她帮助,故Thankful 在第三;由此已知 A排序正确故选
2
A
4【答案】D细节推断题If you really want to pay me back here is what you do do not let this
chain of love end with you.如果你想回这就别让断在儿.
知为了让爱传递下去,这位孕妇会帮助别人的故选D
5【答案】A主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了陌生之间相互帮助传递一种链条.故选A
2019 广西北部湾
1【答案】A细节理解题,根据原文 In fact among the 451 interviewed patients75% reported no pain at
all during their visits including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.事实上,在受采访451
人中,有百分之 75 的人都说当他们拔牙的时,可知是用数据来证明,做牙科手术时大部是不
的,故选 A
2B I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental
patients Actually they don't have any pain现钻头的起在科病
他们没有任何痛苦.可知 evoke 的意""故选 B
3【答案】D细节理解题,根据原文 In the high fear group It was the area that carries out a number of
duties including learning feelings and most importantly memory This means that these volunteers not
only heard the sound but they remembered it they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry
it produced in the past害怕程度高的这,区域里多的学习,情感,最重要的是,记忆 .
也就意味着些志愿者他们也记得它.他们把钻头的声音和过忧联系所以这
害怕程度高的,记得他们舒服回忆.故选 D
4【答案】A主旨大意题,根据原文 Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could
help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed,了解了大牙科医生头是如何反应的可以帮助
学家到方法来让病人更加松,可知主要说的是做的研究的作用故选 A
5【答案】B主旨大意题,根据原文,主要介绍了牙科手术痛的知识普及,以及进行分调查
照害怕程度低害怕程度去分组行分析,发现害怕程度高的人主要有记在,增加了对牙科手
恐惧.所以文章的目的就是介绍学家的一个调查.故选 B
2018 年广西北部湾经济区
66. 【答案】A
your mobile phone loses its signal”, “you can’t get online
3

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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(广西专用)》专题5.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题 答案全解全析.doc

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