《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（福建专用）》专题6. 短文还原

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短文还原

该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,

使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补

充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类 ,如并列、递进、转折、

因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because 或so 等,最终能利用已

掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点 :该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体

内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个

特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章

的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词

例　First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,...

　　　 .Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the

inside of some seashells.

Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.

A.Second,look for luster,or shininess

B.What can we do to discover a mineral

C.You can discover a mineral by looking at its size

D.You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it

E.But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral

　　解析　根据文章每段的段首,可以找到 First,Third 这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为

Second,所以答案为 A。

答案　A

2.注意上下文中相关联的词

例　　　　and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.

A.Most children take what we find for them

B.But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them

C.Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils

D.If the children like the story

E.Because they are interested in the story

　　解析　此题用 and 连接了两个并列的成分,and 后为 if 引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是 if 引导的从句,然后

把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为 D。

答案　D

3.代词指代

例　In Japan,people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings

have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.　　 Ü

A.It’s a shoebox.

B.Tina is my sister.

C.So she put on the shoes and left.

D.After class she got ready to leave.

E.But there was no name on the note.

解析　选项 A中It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选 A。

答案　A

中考真题精练

一

2020 福建中考

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal.

How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___46___ Here are a few opinions we often get from

kids, followed by ideas that might help.

● I can' 't get away from screens.

___47___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're

bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help

cook in the kitchen.

● ___48___

Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For

example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.

Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___49___

● I have no time.

Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to

you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___50___ Talk with a

parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to

achieve it.

A. Then keep taking steps.

B. I can't start such a huge goal.

C. And how can you try to reach your goals?

D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.

E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?

二

2019 福建中考

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，

意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn ’t scary at all. 　 1 　 That’s why

blood donors are considered lifesavers.

Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠)

centers. 　 2 　 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his

blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

　 3 　 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors

relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or

water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 　 4 　 Ü

To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all

ages, though ,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 　 5 　 It is also

an easy way to help a community.

A.Donating blood is not difficult.

B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.

C.In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.

D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.

E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

三

2018 福建中考

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