《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(福建专用)》专题4. 阅读技巧--细节理解题、词义猜测题

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阅读技巧--细节理解题、词义猜测题
细节理解题
1.题型特点
这类题在阅读理解中所占比例较大。它常常针对文章中的事实和细节进行提问 ,即针(w)h-,
when,where,why,how,who,which,what 进行提问,目的在于测试学生对说明文章中心思想的支撑事实和细
的理解能力。
2.细节理解题主要的设问方式
Which of the following is true/not true?
Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?
Which of the following best describes...?
Which of the following shows/gives the right relationship /position of...?
When/Where/Why/Who/What/How...?
3.细节理解题的解题技巧
所谓事实细节”,是指在阅读理解的短文中客观存在的事实。细节理解题的答案一般都可以在原文中找
到。一般来说,应在短文中找出相关信息的位置,定试题测试的考点。当,有的试题还得对原文所提供
事实进行一定的分析比较,才能做出正确的选择。
(1)搜寻直接答案的阅读技巧
先阅读所给的问题,判断其是否适合采用直接搜寻的阅读方法。如果所提问题是文章中出现的内容(
直接性答案),就可直接搜寻答案。
(2)搜寻间接答案的阅读技巧
① 阅读文章所给的问题,判断哪些题目可以依靠通读来解决。比如概括文章主题,给无标题文章选标题,
指出作者的观点、意图等的题目就需要依靠通读来解决。
② 用较短的时间大体上浏览一下阅读材料,注意文章有可能涉及什么内容,属于什么体裁,以及文章安排
的大体轮廓等。
③ 从头到尾阅读一遍。一般来,第一段或前几句包含作者的基本思想和下文的发展线,它是全文
开的基础,为下文发展搭建了理论框架。认真阅读第一段或文章的前几,量抓住其中的主要情节和论,
把握全文发展的脉络。
④ 有些细节题容易出错主要有几种情况:
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a.干扰项多。类似的内容多而杂,需要从中找出准确答案。例如:短文同时出现多个朋友,过去现在的十
几种爱好,细节题考某人过去的爱好,需要在多而杂的内容中,带上问题,逐一去寻找,比对,找到正确选项。
b.迷惑性强。例:文中出现总金牌数,问题问的是奥运金牌数,粗心的考生易错选总金牌数。这类题要看
清关键信息。
2020 福建中考
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan(标语Design Competition
Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a
clean and safe school.
Classical Drama
Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans
Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date& Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes
Each student can send slogans by e-mail to
info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club
30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here
are some advantages:
Keep in shape.
Make bones grow.
Improve a sense of balance.
Increase daily physical activity.
Don't miss the chance!
Visit www. smartschool. com
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend
our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who
takes part in it will get certificate证书).
Date: Aug. 3-15
Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm
Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail
info@smartschool. com
For information: Adelina Santos
Tel: 5323009
26. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?
A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket.
27. When is Thumbelina put on?
2
A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2.
C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.
28. How many advantages does the fitness class have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
29. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?
A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity.
C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes.
30. The organizer of the activities above is ________.
A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver
C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos
词义猜测题
题型特点
这类题型在考用上下文对词、词以及句能力。用上下文猜测词义是阅读理解
的基本技,主要方法。在阅读,些同学一到生语就,这是
的。一到生词语就阅词典不但会使我们养成习惯 ,会影响阅读速度我们阅读
语文章时的词语是否都典呢?答案是否定的。可是我们是如理解它?用上下文
猜测词义就是诀窍
词义猜测题的类型主要有:义要学生在某一特定的语言环境断某一多义词的正确意思;
生词义要学生根据范围的上下文断出词义;义要学生根据范围稍大的上下文断句意。
2.词义猜测题主要的设问方式
What’s the meaning of the underlined word/phrase...in Chinese?
The underlined word...refers to/probably means...
The underlined word...could be replaced by...
What is the meaning of...
Which of the following words can take the place of the word...?
3.词义猜测题的解题技巧
(1)通过果关猜测词义
通过,先是找出生词所在上下文间的,才能猜词义。有时文章
(because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore )表示因果关
You shouldn’t have blamed him for that,for it wasn’t his fault.
3

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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(福建专用)》专题4. 阅读技巧--细节理解题、词义猜测题.doc

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