《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（福建专用）》专题3. 完形填空

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完形填空

完形填空选项以实词为主,虚词为辅,填空以单词为主,短语为辅,词类分布广泛、科学,有利于从多方面考

查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,词汇以词形与词法为主。词汇内容涉及近义词的辨析、词语的固定搭配和

习惯用法。词法在文章中的运用,包括名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词的时态和语态、介词、

数词、代词和连词的用法等。

完形填空题做题技巧

一、语法分析解题（对语法知识的考察）

对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利

用句子结构、句式特点来完成。

例1

A teacher and his student were 1 under a big tree.

A. lie B. lying C. lied

【答案】B

【解析】Be+ving（正在）..... Be+过去分词（被）

例2

The teacher said nothing for a few 3 , and then answered, “ Well, it’s a pretty 4 question.”

. A. hardest B. harder C. hard

【答案】C

【解析】考察：形容词的级

例3

“On my way, I found quite 6 beautiful flowers, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didn’t pick them

up.

A. a few B. a little C. lot of

【答案】A

【解析】a few 加可数名词

二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。）

平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。

例1

I didn’t pick any because you had told me 8 backwards.”

A. not to walk B. not walk C. to walk

【答案】A

【解析】 tell sb (not) to do

例2

When you 9 your soul mate, please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one.

A. look at B. look for C. look up

【答案】B

【解析】A. look at看B. look for 寻找 C. look up 查找

例3

By doing that, you’ll 10 your lifetime, because “Time Never Goes Back”.

A. keep B. spend C. waste

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你这么做，是在浪费生命

例4

An English house of 1750 was different 7 one of 1650.

A. on B. for C. with D. from

【答案】 D

【解析】be different from

三、固定句型解题）考察到一些固定句型）

掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。

例1

You don’t have to wait 9 Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.

A. when B. unless C. until

【答案】C

【解析】not...until 直到.....才

例2

you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown.

A. it B. that C. one

【答案】B

【解析】Ÿthat 可以替代前面的名词

例3

It felt so sad 7 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.

A. which B. whether C. that D. what

【答案】C

【解析】so...that 如此....以至

四、复现信息解题

复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。

语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，

修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。

例子 1

Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life. Many people begin their day by 1

newspapers. 2 this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do not have time

to read 3 .carefully

1. A. read　　　　　 B. readed　　　　 C. reading

2. A. With B. In C. On

3. A. it B. them C. she

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据 Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life.

2. 【答案】B

【解析】in this way 用着方法

3. 【答案】A

【解析】 it 替代 newspapers

例子 2

I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture,

curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed

neatly.

.A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion

【答案】A

【解析】But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, 说的都是房间的事。

五、排除法解题

当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分

析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。

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