《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(福建专用)》专题1.听力专项训练

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听力专项训练
如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题? 
1.学会预测
  预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的
段落或对话内容进行预测。
(1)从( )预测
  Q: What does Tom do?
  A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
录音原文:
  WTom flew to Anchorage last nightthen took some passengers from there to Dollars .
  M: Yeah, but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dollars was snowed in.
  从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从 flewpassengersairport 这些信息词中可知道 Tom 的职业。
(2) )预测
  在 AB两人的对话中,如果 B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”
  “I agree”“Sure”“I think so”等。但如 A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”“Neither / Nor…”等。
做简要笔记
  听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信(包括数字,人名,地名,关键),前提是不要影响跟听
速度,采用自己习惯的符号。
例如:kilometer—kmkilogram—kgChinese--C(或汉)
文章中重点句子、内容可采用速记法记录。例如:Mary prefers maths to English, but she likes biology
best of all.你可将该句记录为:E<M<B
2.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。
  在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要
进行简单的时间换算。
  At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
  A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
录音原文:
  WExcuse mecould you tell me when the next train to Manchester is
  MSure. Wellit’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds
1
which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间 It’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是 3点,开往 Manchester 的火车要两小时后
才开The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若单机地把 32点相加,得出火车 5
的错误选项 C
3.数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:
  (1)要注意区分-teen -ty four five 的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等
  (2) 计算时间,钱款,距离,年,或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算
方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意 morelessas much(many)asanotherdouble, topastquarter
住时间是 60 进制
如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。
  例:At what time does the office open ?
  A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45
  从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。
  听力原文:MI wonder why the office is still not open.
  W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
4、抓住关键,对症下药
  一般定场和关本固生要解,。在Where
does the conversation take place/ Where does sb. work/ What’s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。
选项词汇 听力材料词汇
restaurant menubillordertiphamburgerbeersoup
hotel luggagesingle roomdouble roomroom numbercheck in(out)
hospital take medicinetemperaturepillheadachefever, examine
post office maildeliverstampenvelopeparcel
airport flighttake offlandluggage
railway station round tripsingle tripsleeping car
store on salesizewearcolourstyle, pricechange , bargainfit
school professorexamcourseterm, dining hallplayground
2
library librarianrenewdateshelf, magazine, seat
5.常见句型
转折和让步因果等逻辑关系的短语或句式,把握说话人的真实含义But , however,so,because ...
建议或意见句型,因此,听音时要注意捕捉一些特的表达建议的句式,如 You’d better…, why not do…?
等。
否 定 句 I don’t feel like going out. 否 定 词 :
hardlyseldomfewlittlenothingneithernone,nor,fail,dislike,impossible
点、度句:
I think I’ll take the half-day tour of the city.
I don’t think we can get a hotel at this time.
I suppose you would have arrived earlier.
I can’t agree more.
问句:
Didn’t you see the sign?
Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?
Really? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago.
条件句:
If I were you, I would stay at home and watch TV.
If you don’t mind waiting, I’ll get prepared.
If it hadn’t been the snowing, I would have been home by 9 o’clock.
6.对话及白理解题:
1、听意。听的短文通常是结构紧凑,选用who , when , where , what ,
how why 的问题。
2、听第二遍时,听细节。时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等,同时把可能确的答案做上记号。
  看以下例题:
1.When did the writer use to get up every morning?
A. At 6. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
2.Who did the writer walk to school with?
His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend.
3.What did the writer have to feed every morning?
A.His mothers cat. B. His lovely dog. C. His fathers chickens.
4.Why didn’t the writer watch TV?
3
《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(福建专用)》专题1.听力专项训练.doc

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