《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（成都专用）》专题10.短文填空

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短文填空

选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应

掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出

正确选择。

　1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:

(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选

词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺

流畅。

2.注意事项

(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词

应考虑用哪种形式等。

中考真题精练

一

2020 成都中考

从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。

able， catch， difficult， hold， learn ，little， possible ，speech ，success， tie， true， we

A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages

or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it

was just ___61___ to one of their legs.

As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to

break the rope and run away?

Wanting to know the ___62___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.

"When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it

was enough ___63___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they

believe the rope can still control them, so they have the ___64___ courage to try to break free, "the trainer

answered.

The man was ___65___. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it

was only because over time, they believed that it was just ___66___.

How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our ___67___ to do

something only because we failed once or some times before?

Failure is part of ___68___. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past

doesn't mean we can never ___69___ in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence _____70_____ even

after we have experienced failures in life.

二

2019 成都中考

短文填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分）

bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win

Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a

look at what we laugh at in 1 .

To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make

us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.

We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they

do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they

are often clever people doing clever things-and 6 at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British

humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .”

And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when

something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another things that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when

we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.

Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

三

2018 成都中考

短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

(共10 小题，每小题 1分；计 10 分)

but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow

One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,

there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son

saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get

one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a

beautiful one.

With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while,

the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and

fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel( 线轴). Suddenly, the kite

began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.

However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the

grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall

down?”

The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it

stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When

you cut the string, it could not support the kite.

In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from

growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and become stronger

by realizing the 10 of these things.

模拟精练

一

从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。

fill he second check cold neighbor peace wind surprise sudden feel greet

It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for

____46____ days. I forgot ____47____ the weather report today, so went out in jacket.

It was still dark, cold and ____48____. At that time, I knew I made a mistake. I shook a little bit. ____49____,

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