《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（成都专用）》专题9.完成对话

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完成对话
完成对话是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇对话中若干个词“掏空”,,它既
作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。考查范围极广,可以是英
语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形
式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:
(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;
(2) 通读全文;
(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;
(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
例如
1.懂整句,把握完整的语句含义
例　Gobi desert is a 　　　 place.
Key: treeless
由关键词 desert 可知,沙漠的树木是极少的,是一个几乎草木不生的地方。-less 否定后缀,因此答案为
treeless。
例　You came here rather late, the boss is quite 　　　.
Key: unhappy
通过语境“came here rather late”可判断老板很不高兴,因此答案为 unhappy。
2.注意时态、词性以及前后的含义
例　Australia is very big, but its population is very 　　　.
Key: small
第一个分句中国土面积的 big,与population 的少是相对词,因此答案为 small。
3.基本用法要熟记于心
例　My friend and I really enjoyed 　　　.
Key: ourselves
enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。主语 my friend and I 提示是我们玩得开心,故填 ourselves。
中考真题精练
一
1
2020 成都中考
在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Do you still smoke, Paul?
B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___51___ smoking had
weakened my health.
A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?
B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You
can’t imagine how helpless I was ___52___ I began to smoke as I felt ___53___ at work.
A: ___54___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___55___ only to do harm both to own health and
to that of people around you. The ___56___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and
the chances of being sick ____57____.
B: That’s true. I quite agree with you.
A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___58___ their parents.
A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A: I agree. ___59___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____60_____ smokers even
cause dangerous fires.
B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.
二
2019 成都中考
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10
分）
Dave: Hello- Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot.
Peter： Yes. it’s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.
Dave： Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 ，this eating habit is not completely true for
what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn’t 3 what they eat is bad for them.
Peter： I agree. It’s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. I will 4 make people healthy to stay
away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave:Yes. you are right. The food people have should he healthy and 5
Peter： I think so. What’s more，to become 6_ ， people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will
2
make people 7 in good condition
Dave： These days，people have so much 8 ，because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people
go to bed very late，even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Peter： That’s true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10
lasts long，people will finally get sick.
Dave： Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.
三
2018 成都中考
完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10 小题，每小题 1分，
计10 分)
A: Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank?
B：Yes. He's an engineer. Why do you 1 him?
A: I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has he been in George Town?
B: He's been here for only one year, less than half of the time I've stayed here.
A: That's amazing Why is he so 2 in such a big town?
B: Maybe it's because of his 3 _. He's fun. To our surprise, he can always 4 find
humorous points in what seems rather usual. And he helps anyone in trouble if he can 5 to. He values the
friendship with others.
A: That would 6 it. What about you, my friend? Why do you have so few friends in the town?
B: It's probably because I’m the 7 to Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet 8 people.
A: I think I can’t introduce some of my friends to you.
B: Well, thanks, but actually i have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.
A: 9 you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be
10 with the friends around you.
B: You' re so kind. Thank you for your advice.
模拟精练
一
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A journalist is interviewing Tan Qiao — a traffic police officer in Chengdu.
J: Good afternoon, Mr. Tan. I’m from a radio program 1 Traffic News. Can I ask you a few questions?
T: Sure.
3

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