《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（成都专用）》专题8.完成表格

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完成表格
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如 :原文中用 be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目
设计,转换为 It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了 keep your attention,根据表格题目设
计,要用 listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如 :原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an
angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
中考真题精练
一
2020 成都中考
根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。
Confucius’ life and thought
Confucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was
born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员) there. But he was perhaps
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a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling
around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy
society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally
put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings
were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop
virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern
thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They
are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is
xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of
one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his
thought. It means social peace.
Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another
saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue
to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
_______76_______
* working as an official
* travelling around to spread his
ideas
* teaching in Qufu
Achievements
* the book called Lunyu
* the base of Chinese thought
* a necessary part of ___77___ and
___78___.
* a help for the development of
China and the world
Main thought
*____79____
* doing the right thing
* building a peaceful society (he)
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Virtues
*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness
*li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust
* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents
___80___ is one of the virtues and people who believe
in it will love everyone in the world.
Famous sayings
A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to
you.
B. In the company of two others, I can always find one
worthy of being my teacher.
Saying A teaches us how to ___81___ while Saying B is
to tell people we can always ___82___.
二
2019 成都中考
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，计 5分）
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will
grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to
something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the
taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses
peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them
together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green
house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same
steps as making the “beef”.
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