《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（成都专用）》专题7.补全短文（6选5）

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补全短文（6选5）
考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各
种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because 或so 等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章
还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点 :该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体
内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个
特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章
的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词
例　First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,...
　 　 　 .Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the
inside of some seashells.
Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.
A.Second,look for luster,or shininess
B.What can we do to discover a mineral
C.You can discover a mineral by looking at its size
D.You can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut it
E.But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral
　　解析　根据文章每段的段首,可以找到 First,Third 这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为
Second,所以答案为 A。
答案　A
2.注意上下文中相关联的词
例　　　　and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.
A.Most children take what we find for them
B.But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them
C.Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils
D.If the children like the story
E.Because they are interested in the story
　　解析　此题用 and 连接了两个并列的成分,and 后为 if 引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是 if 引导的从句,然后
1
把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为 D。
答案　D
3.代词指代
例　In Japan,people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings
have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.　　 ¼
A.It’s a shoebox.
B.Tina is my sister.
C.So she put on the shoes and left.
D.After class she got ready to leave.
E.But there was no name on the note.
解析　选项 A中It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选 A。
答案　A
中考真题精练
一
2020 成都中考
根据短文内容, 从短文后的 A~F 选项中, 选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone?
_____71_____
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard
friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____72____ Scientists
from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos,
which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____73_____According to their scans, friends who
watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos,
especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____74____
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests,"
lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig,
Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test
with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats
2
were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【答案】71. B 72. A 73. F 74. E 75. D
【解析】
本文主要叙述大脑相似性可能会产生友谊，但这并不是友谊产生的唯一因素。
71.B 句意：如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。
分析上下文可知，前文提及可能与别人有相同的想法，后文说到相似之处似乎有助于建立友谊。所以此处
内容与友谊和相似性相关。结合选项，故选 B。
72.A 句意：现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。
根据后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American
reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及科学
依据，所以此处与科学研究相关。结合选项，故选 A。
73.F 句意：与此同时，科学家扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动。
根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫
描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。结合选项，故选 F。
74.E 句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。
分析上下文可知，上文做了扫描的研究，指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的，研究结果呈现的应
该不止一种结果，结合选项，“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合，故选 E。
75.D 句意：但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。
根据后文内容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how
physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距
离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。结合选项，故选 D。
二
2019 成都中考
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1
分，计5分）
3

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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（成都专用）》专题7.补全短文（6选5）.doc

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