《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（成都专用）》专题5.阅读技巧--细节理解题、推理判断题

3.0 envi 2025-03-11 15 4 774.24KB 18 页 3知币
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阅读技巧--细节理解题、推理判断题
一、细节理解题
(一)细节理解类题目常见的设问方式
1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?
2.What does the writer pay the least attention to?
3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
4.All of the following statements may be true /false except...
5.Which of the following is not the result of...?
6.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...?
(二)快速辨认和记忆事实的细节
1.查读法
查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。
(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词 ,如for
example,first,second 等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈 Z形扫视,直至找
到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
2.按段落组织模式阅读
如:时间型段落
作者在记叙或说明历史人物或事件时,往往按时间先后的顺序组织细节。这种按时间顺序组织细节的段
落模式叫做时间型段落。
时间型段落都有明显的信号词。如 first,then,afterwards,shortly after that,later,next,after,before,at last,finally
等。
略读时,通过上述信息确定是否为“时间型”段落,然后按时间信息词的先后顺序进行查阅,寻找有关的细
节。这种按时间模式阅读的方法,有助于读者快速寻找细节,记住细节。
一
2019 成都中考
Travel around England
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Places to visit in London
1
☆The Thames
It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting
to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of
interest of London.
☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the
world-Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number
of hours to tell the time.
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇
Places to visit in Liverpool
☆Music: “The Beatles Story”
If you love The Beatles—the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!
Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult: £16.00
Under-16s and student: £12.00
Child under six: Free
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”
Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.
Closed on Sat. & Sun.
Adult: £15.00
Under-16s and student: £9.00
Child under six: Free
2
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum”
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new
building in 2011.
Open daily
Free entry!
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
66. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A. To go by boat. B. To go by bus. C. To go by subway.
67. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?
A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club.
68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A. Liverpool Museum. B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.
69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son.
How much should he pay?
A. £0. B.24. C. £28.
70. Which is TRUE according to the ad?
A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.
B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
二
2020 成都中考
3

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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（成都专用）》专题5.阅读技巧--细节理解题、推理判断题.doc

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