《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(成都专用)》专题1.选择填空

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选择填空
【方法点拨】
1.排除法:读懂题意,通过题干中的已知信息,就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类
的题目。
1Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
-Don't worry. I will keep the________.
A. secret B. money C. address
【解析】上句句意汤米,你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话可推出下句句意:不要担忧,我
会保密的。根据句意可以排除 B,C,三项,secret 意为秘密,符合句意 A ,所以选 A
2—Mumthere's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?
-No problemdear.
A. pencil case
B. alarm clock
C. tennis racket
【解析】根据 Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?(你明天早展能叫醒我吗?)可知前一句说的是我
闹钟坏了,而不是 pencil case (铅笔袋)tennis racket(网球拍)坏了。直接排除 A,C 两项。故选 B
2.分析法: 理解题意,然后全面分析,既要分析句子,又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方
法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。.
1 I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. threes of breads
【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意:我非常饿,请给我三片面包吃bread 为不可数名词,不
能直接用数词来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式。piece 是可数名词,有复数形式。综合分析故选 B
2_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A. Jack and Mike's
B. Jack's and Mike's
C. Jack and Mike
【解析】查名词所有格的用法。句意:克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会,因为他们已经去做生意了。
如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式,如果表示各自的父亲,那么每一个人名
都要用所有格形式。fathers 用了复数,所以,此处指杰克和迈克各自的父亲,故选 B
3.逻辑推理法:理解题意,找出前后句的内在关系,通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法
1
主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。
1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
-No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often C. usually
【解析】考察频度副词。句意:你喜欢用手机看电影吗?”“不,我很少那样做,因为那样让我感到不
舒服。有前面的否定回答 No,及后面的 because it makes me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的
是从不或很少的意思。四个选择项中只有选项 A很少,几乎不的意思,与 hardly 同义。故选择 A
2 _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
-Wait a minute. He_______ shower .
A. is taking B. taken C. took
【解析】考察现在进行时的用法。根据答语"Wait a minute‘可知,洗澡这个动作现在正在进行,故用
现在进行时 is taking,A,
4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。此方法
多用于两个以上句子的题目。
1Since 2000Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________·
A. Is changed B. was changed C.has changed
【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有 Since,所以此处要使用现在完成时态,所以选择 C
2-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning_______?
---_________. He got up too late.
A.had she; Yes B. hadn't he ; Yes C, did he; Yes
【解析】考查反意疑句的用法。由 nothing 可知前句为否定句,故反意疑句的简短句用定形式。
句为一过去时,故用动词 did。故选 C,
5.交际:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语,联系上下文直接解题。
1-I hope you'll have a good journey.
--_____
A.Well done B. Don't mention it C. Thank you very much
【解析】前句的意思是:希望旅程快乐。根据语说话习惯,在人说了祝愿赞美的话后要回答说
谢谢。由此很容易判断出答案为 C
2-Do you mind if I turn on the TV?
---_________. My father is sleeping.
A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I don't mind
2
【解析】前句的意思是::如果我开电,你?由后面的答语My father is sleeping.”(我的父亲正在
睡觉)可知空格处应该表达不要开电视之类的意思。合选项可知答案为 A,
6.搭配:通过读懂题意,找出题目中搭配,可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短
语类的题目。
1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to
put out the fire.
A. Sadly B. softly C. shortly
【解析】Shortly after“以后。根据句意:63日吉林德惠家工厂爆炸
消防员赶扑灭大火。故选择 C
2-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat()
--They can communicate more freely.
Aby B. about C. in
【解析】考察搭配Be getinterested in 语,意义是…..兴趣,符合句意仅年轻
人而且老年人都开信感
中考精练
2020 成都中考
选择填空
A. 从以下各题的 ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。
1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
A. lived B. live C. have lived
2.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
3.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
4.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for
us.
A. a B. an C. the
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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(成都专用)》专题1.选择填空.doc

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