《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(安徽专用)》专题7.单词拼写
单词拼写
做单词拼写时考生要根据句意和语法来分析具体运用什么形式。
常用的解题步骤如下:
(一)读懂句意,确定单词
由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。但是英汉两种语言不是一一对应关系,理解全句
的意思有利于准确判断应该填的词。
(二)瞻前顾后,确定形式
一般来说,先确定所填的词在句中的成分很重要。缺少主语则用名词或代词 ;缺少谓语则用动词;修饰名
词、代词的多为形容词;修饰动词、形容词和副词的要用副词。如果确定填名词,写好基本形式后要考虑是
否变复数;如果确定填动词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否加-s、-ed、-ing 等;如果确定填形容词或副词,写好基
本形式后要考虑是否变成比较级或最高级。
1.名词
一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。
2.形容词和副词
这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规则,有时还要考
虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。
3.动词
动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
在备考阶段,考生不但要强化对单词的识记能力和拼写能力,还要强化对句子结构的分析能力。综合考
虑才能得出最佳的答案。
例 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and (藏)behind the bushes in the garden.
2.Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (方向)because of the heavy fog?
3.Don’t be (不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time.
4.I’m sorry. I (完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
5.Last week Professor Li was (邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
中考真题精练
一
2020 安徽中考
1
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56.When the sun goes down, the s________(星星) come out.
57.Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on.
58.We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f_______(快速地).
59.There will be a big p________(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.
60.You'll find a nicer world if you're k________(友善的) and helpful to people around.
二
2019 安徽中考
单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.
62. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
63. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).
64. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).
65. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.
三
2018 安徽中考
单词拼写(共5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
92. Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.
93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齐).
94. A good hoby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.
95. Please think t (两次) before you hand in your paper.
91. busy92. role93. tidy94. adds95. twice
四
2017 安徽中考
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.
91.For a w
(明智的) man,a mistake is a lesson.
92.My father's T shirt has completely lost its s﹣
(形状).
93.Look!The boys are k
(踢) the ball around in the yard.
2
94.An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b
(岸) years ago.
95.Please follow the rules.Don't t
(触碰) the photos in the museum.
模拟精练
一
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.For a w (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.
2.My father’s T-shirt has completely lost its s (形状).
3.Look! The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard.
4.An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b (岸) years ago.
5.Please follow the rules. Don’t t (触碰) the photos in the museum.
二
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n (自然).
2.Frank, take off your w (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
3.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a (艺术) I have ever seen.
4.The little girl k (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.
5.I’m s (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.
三
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.It is p (礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.
2.When swimming,you should put s (安全)first.
3.The newly-opened museum is certainly w (值得)a visit.
4.Could you please l (借)me your dictionary?
5.Please accept our best w (祝愿)for your exams.
四
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.Helen treats her students in a (耐心的)and understanding way.
2.Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to (选择)a different time to go jogging.
3. (最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.
3
标签: #英语真题
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