《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（安徽专用）》专题2.完形填空

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完形填空

　1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次全面考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类

的意义和用法。

2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这种题型也是从语境的层次全面考查学生对上述内容的

掌握程度。

3.固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题型涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的用法。

4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列复合句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。

5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。

完形填空的解题技巧

(一)根据上下文确定答案

　　There were so many people on the bus that there were　 1 　 empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man

near him wanted to　 2 　 ,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.

“Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.”

1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no

2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up

分析　第 1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的 empty seats 搭配。但根据上文的“There were so

many people on the bus”来判断,不可能有 many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的答

案应为 D。

第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“...pushed him back to his seat”和“I can stand.”可知答案

是D。

(二)根据惯用法确定答案

　　It’s Sunday.Some students are going 　 1 　 a trip with their teacher. 　 2 　 their way they saw a bus behind

them...

1.A.to 　B.for 　C.on　D.at

2.A.On 　B.By 　C.At　D.To

分析　短文叙述的是老师领着学生旅游的事情。第 1小题,“go on a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以

应选 C项。

第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去)……的路上”,英语中要用“on one’s way (to)...”,故应选 A项。

(三)运用逻辑推理确定答案

　　Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He

was walking slowly towards the 　　　 and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the

night.

A.east 　B.west 　C.south 　D.north

分析　此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个

是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下

午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地

走着,故选 B。

(四)根据词语用法确定答案

　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by

the river.On his way he met a little duck.

A.wore B.had on

C.dressed D.put on

分析　所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear 和have on 都可

接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on 也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而dress 的宾语只能

是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定答案为 D。

中考真题精练

一

2020 安徽中考

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ___11___ spending my

Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.

However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese ___12___ skills. I seemed to

know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the___13___of learning a second language.

Many years later, I had a___14___to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I

was___15___.However, I still wondered if I could___16___street signs, buy food and talk to people there.

Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language___17___came back soon and improved___18___. A

long time ago, I wanted to give up___19___Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from

happening. I’m___20___that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more

and more colourful.

11. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot

12. A. business B. music C. language D. cooking

13. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages

14. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion

15. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced

16. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move

17. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty

18. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. privately

19. A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting

20. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad

In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying

robots can ___21___mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy___22___.But they will spend too

much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the___23___of homing

pigeons(信鸽).

Homing pigeons are pigeons that are___24___trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests,

researchers___25___that homing pigeons were___26___efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their

home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a___27___, to deliver mails. After the

robot finishes its tasks, it can___28___the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.

Although it will cost more money to___29___pigeons, the research center says that it can___30___time. And

the time it saves will make up for the cost.

21. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick

22. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution

23. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest

24. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically

25. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found

26. A. less B. more C. little D. much

27. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car

28. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal

29. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise

30. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save

二

2019 安徽中考

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