《高一英语同步精品课堂(人教版必修1)》专题34 Warming Up and Reading（练）（解析版）

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in trouble；devote...to...；turn to；blow up；be active in；as a matter of fact；out of work;

vote for

专题 34 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero

精选练习-2019—2020 学年上学期

高一英语学易精品同步课堂（人教版必修 1）

1. Warming up and Reading

2018 年新疆石河子高一开学测

一、单词拼写

1．We must follow the ________(原则) that education should be fair to everyone.

2．It does serious harm to children’s growth that too much ________(暴力) is shown on

television.

3．The product is of very good ________(质量), so it sells well.

4．Tom is rich, but he is very ________(吝啬的). He never lends his money to others.

5．In the past, the black people in the USA had no right to ________(选举).

6．As a student, John is very a________ in class. For example, he often answers teachers’

questions.

7．He studied hard at law and became a good l________ after graduation.

8．He is popular with his friends because he is w________ to help them when they are in trouble.

9．Bill is a g________ person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster hit

area.

10．He said that he would d________ all his life to helping the poor all over the world.

【答案】

1. principle　2. violence　3. quality　4. mean　 5. vote

6. active　 7. lawyer　8. willing　 9. generous　10. devote

二、选词填空

1．It’s all that I know；you can 　　　　　　　others for more information.

2．We young people should 　　　　　　　　trying our best to help others.

3．Parents should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are　　　　　.

4．　　　　　　　, he came to school late because he didn’t ride his bike as usual.

基础篇

5．The enemy tried to 　　　　　　　　the bridge.

6．Many people have been 　　　　　　　 recently in that country.

7．He 　　　　　　　　himself 　　　　　 teaching in the mountain village.

8．The public has the right to ________ the president.

【答案】1. turn to 2. be active in 3. in trouble 4. As a matter of fact

5. blow up 6. out of work 7. devotes；to 8. vote for　

三、课文缩写

Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa. When he first met Nelson Mandela, he was in a very difficult 1._________

of his life. He began school at six. But he had to leave because his family could not continue to pay the school 2.________

and the bus fare. When he got a job, he was worried about being 3.________ because he didn’t have a passbook. Then

Mandela, who offered 4.________ to poor black people on their 5.________ problems, told him what to do and helped him.

When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, Elias joined it as soon as he could. At that time, black people couldn’t

6.________ or choose their leaders. They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live

were decided by white people. With the help of Mandela, they chose to 7.________ the laws, and fought against the white

people with 8.________. In 1963 he helped him 9.________ some government buildings. Though it was very dangerous, he

knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.________.

【答案】

1. period　2. fees　3. out of work　4. guidance 5. legal　

6. vote　7. attack　8. violence　 9. blow up 10. equal

2018 年广陵区高一英语月考试卷

四、单项选择

1．He looks to be strong and healthy, but ________, he suffers from a weak heart.

A. what’s more 　B. as a matter of fact

C. besides D. no wonder

2．Every day we students are expected to ________ at least an hour ________ English.

A. spend; to learn B. cost; on

C. devote; to learning D. take; on learning

3．He is too ________ to buy a present for his wife.

A. mean B. careful

C. generous D. sorry

4．They are of ________ height, but I think Mary ________ the job.

A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to

C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled

5．We ________ our journey, hoping to see him before dark.

A. continued B. went on

C. kept D. went on to

6．They ________the bridge to stop their enemies from crossing it.

A. blew up B. blew down

C. blew out D. blew over

7．All the people should be kept 　　　　, though they are from different countries and aren’t in

the same color.

A．straight B．equal

C．loose D．reliable

8．Our teacher often tells us that once in　　　　,we can call 110 to turn to the police for help.

A．future B．line

C．trouble D．agreement

9．My daughter is always active 　　　　school activities and she gets along well 　　　　 her

studies.

A．in, with B．in, in

C．on, with D．at, on

10．The governor was 　　　　by its people for failing to keep its promise.

A．transported B．expressed

C．organized D．attacked

【答案】

1-5 BCABA 6-10ABCAD

【解析】

1. B。what’s more 此外；另外；as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上； besides 另外；除……外还有；no wonder 怪不

得。根据句意,选择 B项。

2. C。devote sth. to doing sth.为做某事而奉献某物。sb. spend ... (in) doing sth.; sb. take ... (in) doing sth., A、D两项搭

配不当。cost 的宾语应为人而非物，B项不对。故 C项正确。

3. A。句意：他太吝啬，连给妻子买件礼物都不肯。

4. B。equal 是形容词，修饰名词 height，be equal to 有“胜任”的意思。

5. A。continue 是及物动词，C项不能表达此意；B项后应加介词 with 才对。

6. A。根据题意应选择表示“炸毁”的短语。

7. B。句意：虽然人们来自不同的国家，肤色不同，但应受到平等对待。equal 平等的，符合题意。straight 直接；

挺直；loose 松的；松开的；reliable 可信赖的、可靠的。

8. C。句意：老师经常告诉我们，一旦遇到麻烦,可以打 110 向警察求助。in trouble 处于麻烦中，符合题意。in

future 在将来、在未来；in line 排队；in agreement 意见一致。

9. A。be active in 在……方面很积极/活跃；get along well with sth. 某事进展不错。

10. D。句意：政府因没能履行承诺而受人们的抨击。

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