《高一英语同步精品课堂(人教版必修1)》专题32 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试（解析版）

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专题 32 人教版必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes
单元综合检测
一、单词拼写
1. The building was completely ____________ (破坏) by fire.
2. After the war they saved those who were alive and ____________ (埋葬) the dead.
3. They were ____________ (使陷入困境) in a deep hole and couldn’t get out.
4. A water pipe ____________ (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.
5. They were ____________ (震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.
6. Without ____________ (电), life would not be so easy today.
7. In my ____________ (判断), it is a wise choice.
8. Clearly, the old woman was in ____________ (极度的) pain.
9. Luckily, all the passengers in the bus escaped ____________ (伤害).
10. Perhaps I have not ____________ (表达) myself very well.
【答案】
1. destroyed 2. buried 3. trapped 4. burst 5. shocked
6. electricity 7. judgment 8. extreme 9. injury 10. expressed
二、单项填空
1. The accident caused some ______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
2. —Alan, ______, but look at your shoes. I hope you can wipe them clean before you enter the room.
—Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize they are that dirty.
A. I hope you forgive me B. It’s none of my business
C. I hate to have to say this D. I love you so much
3. —We ______ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.
—Thank you very much.
A. rapidly B. finally C. gradually D. sincerely
4. The bus driver was badly ______ on both legs in the traffic accident.
A. damaged B. broken C. injured D. destroyed
5. Can you tell me the name of the park ______ you visited last week?
A. what B. where C. / D. when
6. —Tom hasn’t come to class yet?
—What do you think ______?
A. did happen to him B. has happened to him
C. he happened D. he has happened
7. I think your parents will be ______ excited to see you after many years’ study abroad.
A. only too B. rather too C. very too D. too much
8. At noon, I put too much air into the bicycle tyre ( 轮胎) and it ______. As a result, I had to go to school on foot this
afternoon.
A. injured B. buried C. burst D. destroyed
9. The couple were very happy that they ______ some gold coins in their field yesterday afternoon, which are worth as
much as 50,000 dollars.
A. put out B. took out C. dug out D. looked out
10. To tell you the truth, I was _____ to death when I saw the man with a knife running up to us.
A. pleased B. excited C. shocked D. frightened
11. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ______ taught me English three years ago.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
12. —The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?
—No, but I don’t believe ______ could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
13. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
14. Mary talked ______ she had seen the fire. But in fact she only heard of it from others.
A. so that B. as if C. even if D. as soon as
15. After the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were ______. And no being was seen.
A. in ruin B. in ruins C. at ruins D for ruins
16. The need for an immediate operation comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.
A. result B. happiness C. disappointment D. shock
17. Mr. Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is ______ in the research of bird language.
A. settled B. packed C. buried D. resulted
18. ______ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their opinions of the British people were.
A. The number of B. A number of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of
【答案】
1-5 DCDCC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBBB 16-18 DCB
【解析】
1. D 考查名词辨析。名词 harm 表示伤害，通常构成短语 do harm to；injury 表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin 指不可
修复的“毁坏，损毁”；damage 表示损坏，可以修复。根据后面一句 it’s nothing serious 可知，答案选 D。
2. C 考查交际用语。I hate to have to say this“有件事我不愿讲，但……”，根据句意要选 C。
3. D 考查副词辨析。句意：——我们真诚地希望你在全国运动会中取得好成绩。——非常感谢你。rapidly 迅速地；
finally 最后，终于；gradually 渐渐地；sincerely 真诚地。D项符合语境。
4. C 考查动词辨析。句意：公共汽车司机在交通事故中双腿严重受伤。在事故或灾难中受伤通常用 injure。
5. C 考查定语从句。根据句意判断 you visited last week 为定语从句，修饰先行词 park，从句中谓语动词 visited 是及
物动词，与 park 是动宾关系，故关系词应该用 which、that 或者省略关系代词。
6. B 考查时态和语序。该句由“特殊疑问词+do you think+其他部分”构成，用以征询对方的看法或推测等。其中
的do you think 是插入语，并不影响全句结构。由问句中的现在完成时态可知，答句也用现在时态，答案选 B。
7. A 考查副词短语。句意：在国外学习那么多年回来，我认为你父母见到你一定会很激动。 only too 相当于 very；
rather too 稍微；too much 太多。
8. C 考查动词辨析。句意：中午时分，我把自行车轮胎打气打得太足了，所以车胎爆了。因此，我今天下午不得不
走路去上学。burst爆裂。
9. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇很高兴他们昨天下午在地里挖出了一些金币，这些金币价值高达五万美元。
dig out 挖出。
10. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：坦白说，当我看到那个人拿着刀子向我们跑来我吓得要死。be frightened to death 意
为“被吓死”，固定短语。
11. D 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我昨天在路上遇到三年前教我英语的老师。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，
先行词是 the teacher，且在从句中作主语，故选 D项。
12. C 考查不定代词。句意：——考试根本不难，不是吗？——是，但是我认为不是每个人都能通过。根据句意，
故选 C项。
13. B 考查代词。句意：——这两个电脑游戏中你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我哪一个也不喜欢。句中有否定词
not，再结合“either 用于否定句，both 用于肯定句”可知，答案选 B。
14. B 考查连词。句意：玛丽讲得好像她见过火灾一样。但事实上，她仅仅是从其他人那里听来的。so that 以便；
as if 仿佛，好像；even if 即使，虽然；as soon as 只要。B项适合语境。
15. B 考查固定搭配。ruin 用作名词表示“废墟，毁灭”，be in ruins 的意思是“成为废墟”。
《高一英语同步精品课堂(人教版必修1)》专题32 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试（解析版）.doc

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