《高考英语真题》专题09 语法填空-旅游文化-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研（学生版）

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专题 09 语法填空-旅游文化

2021 年高考真题及模拟题分类调研

旅游是人们生活中的一个重要部分，旅游是人文和自然相结合的话题。

2021 年高考真题

【2021·全国高考乙卷】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from

traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61

． (educate)about the areas - both in terms of

geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the

． (develop)of the local areas.

Ecotourism has 63

． (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a

travel concept 64

． the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to 65

． growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66

． trips are

now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

·Minimize the impact of 67

． (visit)the place.

·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

·Provide 68

． (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.

·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique

biodiversity.69

． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 70

． (have) a

low impact on the natural environment.

2021 年高考模拟题精选

（2021·山西吕梁市·高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since tourism is influenced by a wide range of different activities and industries, all industry 1

． (category)

and stakeholders such as tourists, governments, host communities, tourism businesses, need to cooperate on

sustainable(可持续的) tourism in order to be 2

． (success) .

The World Tourism Organization(UNWTO) , 3

． is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion

of sustainable tourism, and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council(GSTC) have similar opinions 4

． what makes

tourism sustainable. By their account, sustainable tourism should make 5

． best use of environmental resources

while helping to preserve natural heritage and biodiversity, respect the socio-culture of local host communities, and

contribute to intercultural understanding. 6

． (economical), it should also make sure viable(可行的) long-term

operations will provide benefits to all stakeholders, whether that includes stable employment to locals, social

services, 7

． contributions to poverty reduction.

The GSTC has developed a series of criteria 8

． (create) a common language about sustainable travel and

tourism. These criteria 9

． (use) to distinguish sustainable destinations and organizations, but can also help create

sustainable policies for businesses and government agencies. 10

． (arrange) in four pillars(支柱) , the global

baseline standards include sustainable management, socioeconomic effects, cultural effects, and environmental

effects.

（2021·山东聊城市·高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism is the opposite of mass tourism. People travel to remote areas and visit faraway places without

destroying the environment. Ecotourism is intended 1

． small groups of tourists who want to learn more about

nature in a certain area and help people who live there. Eco-tourists travel to places 2

． plants and animals are the

main attractions. They want to know more about how people live side by side in 3

． natural habitat.

Ecotourism makes people recognize how beautiful the land and the countryside are. Local tour guides show

． (visit) how important our environment is. They know how the region has developed over time. Tourists stay in

small local houses, as opposed to big hotels in mass tourism regions.

Ecotourism started out in the 1980s as an alternative to mass tourism. Today it is one of the 5

． (fast) growing

sectors of the tourism industry because more and more people are 6

． (gradual) realizing the importance of the

environment. As a result, some countries are using ecotourism 7

． (gain) profits. In some areas, it 8

． (operate)by

foreign investors who are only interested in 9

．（they) own profits. However， 100

． (bring) too many people to

the remote place could damage local culture.

（2021·重庆西南大学附中高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。

The Cayman Islands, 1

． its brilliant coral reefs and shining clear waters, have been a popular playground for

travelers. The highlight is what attracts the divers from the world. This UK overseas territory has 2

． population of

around 55,500 people. Its capital is George Town, 3

． (locate) on Grand Cayman, the largest island. The Cayman

Island dollar is the 4

． (office) currency, but American money is 5

． (wide) accepted.

In addition to Grand Cayman, the Cayman Islands consist of Little Cayman and Cayman Brae, 6

． you’ll find

The Bluff, which reaches up to 141 feet. Most people flying into the Cayman Islands arrive at Owens Roberts

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