《高考英语真题》专题09 语法填空-旅游文化-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研(教师版)

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专题 09 语法填空-旅游文化
2021 年高考真题及模拟题分类调研
旅游是人们生活中的一个重要部分,旅游是人文和自然相结合的话题。
2021 年高考真题
2021·全国高考乙卷】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61
(educate)about the areas - both in terms of
geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
62
(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63
(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a
travel concept 64
the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65
growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66
trips are
now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 67
(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 68
(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity.69
(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 70
(have) a
low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】61educated62development63its64until65the66of67visiting68financial
69activities70to have
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相
关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上,生态旅游必须满足一些规
定。
61.考查形容词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是
文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知,此处查固定搭配
become educated about 表示“对……有所了解”。故填 educated
62.考查名词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文
1
化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词 the 可知,此处填入
名词 development 来做动词 benefits 的宾语。故填 development
63.考查代词。句意:生态旅游起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词 origin 可知,此处形
容词性物主代词来修饰名词 origin。故填 its
64.考查固定句型。句意:直到 20 世纪 80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处表
示“直到 20 世纪 80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型
not……until……”。故填 until
65.考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and
adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词 the。故填 the
66.考查介词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填 of。故填 of
67.考查动名词。句意:最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词 of 可知,空格处应填动名
词形式来作介词 of 的宾语。故填 visiting
68.考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词 aid 可知,空格处应填形容
词来修饰名词 aidfinance 的形容词形式为 financial。故填 financial
69.考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语
动词 range 可知,空格处应填用可数名词 activity 的复数形式作主语。故填 activities
70.考查非谓语动词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固
定短语 aim to do 译为“旨在,目的是”。故填 to have
2021 年高考模拟题精选
2021·山西吕梁市·三三阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since tourism is influenced by a wide range of different activities and industries, all industry 1
(category)
and stakeholders such as tourists, governments, host communities, tourism businesses, need to cooperate on
sustainable(持续) tourism in order to be 2
(success) .
The World Tourism Organization(UNWTO) , 3
is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion
of sustainable tourism, and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council(GSTC) have similar opinions 4
what makes
tourism sustainable. By their account, sustainable tourism should make 5
best use of environmental resources
while helping to preserve natural heritage and biodiversity, respect the socio-culture of local host communities, and
2
contribute to intercultural understanding. 6
(economical), it should also make sure viable(可行的) long-term
operations will provide benefits to all stakeholders, whether that includes stable employment to locals, social
services, 7
contributions to poverty reduction.
The GSTC has developed a series of criteria 8
(create) a common language about sustainable travel and
tourism. These criteria 9
(use) to distinguish sustainable destinations and organizations, but can also help create
sustainable policies for businesses and government agencies. 10
(arrange) in four pillars(支柱) , the global
baseline standards include sustainable management, socioeconomic effects, cultural effects, and environmental
effects.
【答案】1categories2successful3which4about/of5the6Economically7or
8to create9are used10Arranged
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。由于旅游受到各种不同活动和行的广泛影响,所有行和利益攸
方,客、府、东道旅游企业都需要在可持续旅游方面行合作,以取得。文主要
说明了世旅游组织和全持续旅游理事会对旅游持续发展的法。
1.考查名词的数。句意:由于旅游受到各种不同活动和行的广泛影响,所有行和利益攸关方,
客、府、东道旅游企业都需要在可持续旅游方面行合作,以取得category 为可
数名词,由 all 修饰应用复数形式。故填 categories
2.考查形容词。句意:由于旅游受到各种不同活动和行的广泛影响,所有行和利益攸关方,
客、府、东道旅游企业都需要在可持续旅游方面行合作,以取得。根据上文 be
知应填形容词 successful,作表语。故填 successful
3.考查定语从句。句意:世旅游组织负责促进持续旅游的合国构,全持续旅游理事会
什么使旅游持续有类法。此处为非限性定语从句修饰行词 The World Tourism
Organization(UNWTO)行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关代词 which 引导that 不能引导非限
性定语从句。故填 which
4.考查介词。句意:世旅游组织负责促进持续旅游的合国构,全持续旅游理事会什么
使旅游持续有类法。结合句意表示“对……有类法”可知短语为 have similar opinions
about/of。故填 about/of
5.考查冠词。句意:他们认为,可持续旅游应分利用环境资源,同时帮助保护自然遗产和生物样性,
重当地区的社会文化,并促进跨文化理解。结合句意表示“分利用”可知短语为 make the best use
of。故填 the
6.考查词。句意:在经上,它还应确保可行的业务将为所有利益攸关方提供利,无论是为
3
《高考英语真题》专题09 语法填空-旅游文化-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研(教师版).doc

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