《高考英语真题》专题09 定语从句-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

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三年(2019-2021)年高考真题分项汇编
专题 09 定语从句
一、2021 年高考真题
1.2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is
a healthy weight.
【答案】that which
【解析】考查关系代词。句意:BMI 全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分析句子结构
可 知 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. BMI is an internationally recognized
measurement tool 的定语从句,先行词为 tool, 故答案为 that/which
2.2021.3 天津卷 单选)
At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach
the visitors.
A.where B.which C. that D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意︰在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给
参观者。分析句子成分结构可知stands 作先行词,空格后句子为定语从句来修饰 stands 从句中不
主宾表,故选关系副词,先行词 stands 在从句中作地点状语,所以应用 where。故选:A
3.2021.3 天津卷 单选)
William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without
repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意︰威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避
免重复犯错。分析句子成分结构可知,past mistakes 为先行词"we can learn without repeating them" 为定语
从句,从句中的谓语动词为 can learn。由此可知,此处讲述的是要从过去的错误中学习,固定短语:learn
from"……中学习,所以应用 from which 引导定语从句。故选:A
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二、2020 年高考真题
1. 2020 江苏高考真题)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限
定性定语从句,先行词many lessons系词在从句中做介from 的宾语,应使用关系代which 引导
故选 B
2. 2020 天津高考真题)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary
resigned two weeks ago 是非限制性定语从句,修饰 Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s
,表示“……,应用关系代词 whose 引导该从句,故选 A
5. 2020 新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题)In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose
三、2019 年高考真题
1.2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming
true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行
词为 an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用 when 故选 C
2.2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full
sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
【答案】B
2
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中 she can
say individual words but not full sentences the stage,关
从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where,故选 B
3.2019·新课标 I·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground.
【答案】One afternoon
where
when
I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground.
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用 when。故
where 改为 when
4.2019·新课标 II ·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为 the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中
opened 一词的宾语,故用 which
5.2019·新课标 III ·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with
caring for these animals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验
先行词为 masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who
6.2019·新课标 III ·短文改错】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment
what is created for them.
【答案】
In'the'cafe,'customers'will'enjoy' themselves'in'the'historical'environment'
what
that / which
'
is'created'for'them.'
【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词 environment 在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用 that/which。故
what 改为 that/which
7.2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the
dark.
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《高考英语真题》专题09 定语从句-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版).doc

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