《高考英语真题》专题08 语法填空-传统文化-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研（学生版）

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专题 08 语法填空-传统文化

2021 年高考真题及模拟题分类调研

文化遗产---增强民族自豪感

2021 年高考真题

【2021·英语全国甲卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41

． (build)

originally to protect the city 42

． the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible

． (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of

people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After 44

． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for

some action and what 45

． (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We 46

． (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47

． did the job.

It took us about 3 hours to go all 48

． way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but

we stopped at the different gates and 49

． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going

about their 50

． (day) routines.

【2021·全国新高考 I卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. 56

． is

so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are

at the top will remind you how tiny we 57

． (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58

． (undoubted)

help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59

． (hot)

the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60

． (astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61

． (be) for the people

then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it

highlights the whole adventure 62

． offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63

． (ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s

memory. It sure does in 64

． (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65

． must to visit!

2021 精选高考模拟题

【重庆市实验外国语学校 2021 届高三 5月模拟】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi’an, 36

． is known as the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display

the terra-cotta warriors and horses 37

． (make) in Qin Dynasty. Qin terra-cotta warriors have guarded the

mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang for over 2000 years.

In 221 B．C．, Emperor Qin Shi Huang of Qin Dynasty established the first centralized feudal dynasty in

China. After his death, he 38

． (bury) at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in the east of Lintong County. The tomb

took 39 years and 700,000 workers 39

． (reach) completion. It had pears embedded in the ceiling to represent the

stars, and rivers and lakes were modeled with liquid mercury.

Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is the 40

． (large) imperial mausoleum with most peculiar structure and abundant

connotation. It is not only the art treasures of the Chinese people, 41

． the common cultural heritage of the world’s

people.

Terra-cotta Warriors is 42

． real-life theme art. Its means of artistic expression is delicate, lucid and 43

．

(live). The gestures and facial expressions are different between two terra-cotta warriors, with distinct personality

and strong 44

． (characteristic) of that age, 45

． (show) peak clay sculpture art at that time.

（2021·湖北黄冈市·黄冈中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Rising numbers of visitors are heading 1

． Sanxing-dui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, despite

the COVID-19 pandemic.

Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning2

． (tour) why they cannot

find a security guard3

． (show) them around. The museum employs some guards, 4

． they have been unable to

deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said.

On Saturday, more than 9,000 people visited the museum, over four times the number on a typical weekend.

Ticket sales reached 510,000 yuan ($77,830), the second5

． (high) daily total since it6

． (open) in 1997.

The increase in visitors was caused by a live broadcast of relics7

． (dig) from six newly discovered

sacrificial pits (洞穴) at the Sanxing-dui Ruins site. The transmission aired on CCTV for three days. At the site,

more than 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze items, jade and clothes, have been unearthed from the

pits,8

． are 3,200 to 4,000 years old. The broadcast fueled visitors’ interest in numerous artifacts9

． (early) at

the site, which are on display at the museum.

Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, capital of Sichuan, the site covers 12 square kilometers and

contains the ruins of10

． ancient city, sacrificial pits, and tombs.

（2021·江西九江市·九江一中高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Located in the Haidian Disrict, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the

downtown area, which 1

． (consist) of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, 2

． (cover) an area of 2.9 square

kilometers. Being the largest and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it 3

． (great) influences Chinese

horticulture (园艺) and landscape with its 4

． (fame) natural views and the works of humankind.

Originally 5

． (name) Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Nipples, the Summer Palace was first constructed

in 1750. It later became the main residence of royal members in 6

． end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most

of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace was destroyed by fire and was razed to the ground by the Anglo-

french Allied Forces. The Summer Palace was rebuilt in 1886, 7

． was supposed to serve as a summer resort for

the Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900 the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-power Alied Forces. Then

it took the government two years 8

． (repair) the Summer Palace. In 1924, it was open 9

． the public. The

Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national

AAAAA tourist 1

． (attraction) in China.

（2021·山东省实验中学高三二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taiji enjoys a long history in China and it is 21

． unusual form of the Chinese traditional martial arts. Long

long ago, it 22

． (design) as a unique and profound self-defense technique. There are various forms in Taiji, of

which push-hand is well known for its technique. As a 23

． (type) Chinese Kongfu, hand-push has been highly

popular 24

． the small and weak people. The powerful and aggressive opponent can be easily defeated by a small

clever attack or an abrupt explosive power.

With their attention 25

． (focus) on correct posture and breathing control, Taiji players promote the complete

harmony of body and mind. Taiji provides the mental 26

． (relax) and physical fitness, which is essential in our

modern stress-filled life.

In this sport, softness is stronger than hardness; moving in a curve is better than a straight line. It is especially

different from western types of sports, 27

． the harder and quicker means the better. 28

． you’re young or old,

male or female, you all can choose Taiji as your idea physical exercise. When 29

． (practise) it quietly and slowly,

you can sense the existing of air and 30

． (gradual) in the near future this sport will become your new lifestyle.

（2021·辽宁高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 B．C．to 220 A．D．It is known for 31

． (it) promotion of

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《高考英语真题》专题08 语法填空-传统文化-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研（学生版）.doc

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