《高考英语真题》专题07 阅读填空-说明文-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研（教师版）

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专题 07 阅读填空-说明文
2021 年高考真题及模拟题分类调研
2021 年高考真题
七选五【2021·英语全国甲卷】
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge
amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is
not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16
． . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your
friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how
much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 17
． , and there may not be enough things to choose from;
more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●18
． . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19
． . Place a few mirrors around your room
so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that
everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20
． . And don't forget to put
out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【答案】16．B17．A18．G19．F20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具
体的流程。
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16．根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled
on your bedroom floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣
服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score
clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时
开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到
的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap.
（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选 B项。
17．根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”（邀请 5到10 个人，这样你就有一个很好的
选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that,
and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说
明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相
反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中
“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选 A项。
18．根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他们还应
该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣
服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣
服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的 bring 和下文中 carry 相对，都是为交换衣物
所做的准备。下文中的 also 也是提示词，并且其中 They 指代 G项的 everyone。所以 G项符合语境。故选
G项。
19．根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间
的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how
things look when they try them on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到
了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房
间里要做什么。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置
上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选 F项。
20．上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”（设置开始时间。也
许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文
“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。
记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚
会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说
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明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选 D项。
七选五【2021·全国高考乙卷】
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at
a dinner party.
36
． , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So
the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do
you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking
to. 37
． , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were
laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
38
． ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If
you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation.39
． .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a
dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.
40
． . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】36．B37．C38．F39．E40．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
36．根据上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不
难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be
adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同
的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。
由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选 B项。
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《高考英语真题》专题07 阅读填空-说明文-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研（教师版）.doc

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