《高考英语真题》专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

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三年(2019-2021)年高考真题分项汇编
专题 07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
一、2021 年高考真题
1.2021.6 新高考 1 语法填空)
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people
then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】was
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词 then
知,表示当时的情况,故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;从句主语为 it,是第三人称单数形式。故填
was
2.2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their
furniture.
【答案】sold
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:1861 年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的
家具。rent sold 为并列谓语,用 and 连接,所以都用一般过去时。
3.2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空)
It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).
【答案】was built ;
【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,空格填写谓语动词, 又因 it 指代前面
The Xi'an City Wall,和 build 是被动关系,且是在 the Tang dynasty 被建立,故用过去式的被动语态。本句
句意:它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的,现在已经完全修复。故填 was built
4.2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空)
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
【答案】hired
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词,根据后文 My bike was old 可知,
应该为过去的时态,主语为 we, 为主动语态,故填 hired
1
5.2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.
【答案】has proved has proven
【解析】考查现在完成时。结合句中 since 一词,可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。句意:自从它
开放后,林肯的家已经证明是让游客们不可抵挡地想去参观的。
6.2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.
【答案】was painted
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个小房子被粉刷成白色。房子被粉刷,所以用被动。动作
发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
7.2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)
It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and
25 4 (consider) healthy.
【答案】is considered
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:介于 19-25 BMI 数值被认为是健康的。分析句子结构 a BMI of between
19 and 25 (consider) healthy.可知 Consider 做谓语,主语是单数,根据句意谓语动词应为被动且时态为一般
现在时,故答案为 is considered
8.2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)
In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
【答案】was
【解析】考查系动词。句意:然而在城市里,女人增长数值是 1.3,男人增长为 1.6。分析句子结构可知主
the gain 是单数且该句陈述过去研究数据时态为一般过去时,故答案为 was
9.2021.6 全国甲卷 改错)
One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?
【答案】are 改为 is
2
【解析】考查主谓一致。主语为 one of the questions,表示问题中的一个,是单数意义,谓语动词应为单数,
are 改为 is
10.2021.6 全国乙卷 改错)
That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
hopes 改为 hope
考查省略句。分析题目可知,此处表示(I) hope this can inspire…,故 hope 应用动词原形形式。故把 hopes
改为 hope
11.2021.6 全国乙卷 改错)
I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】把 tidying 改为 tidy
【解析】考查谓语动词。根据句中的 and 可知,water tidy 应为并列动作,所以动词形式应该保持一致。
故把 tidying 改为 tidy
12.2021.3 天津卷 单选)
We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:今天上午我们做的工作够多的了,现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句"now
let's take a break."可知,做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在,应用现在完成时。故选
A
13.2021.3 天津卷 单选)
Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see
everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:目前,大约有 35000 件作品陈列在卢浮宫的 300 多个展室里,要看完所
3

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《高考英语真题》专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版).doc

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