《高考英语真题》专题05 阅读理解-社会生活-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研（教师版）

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专题 05 阅读理解-社会生活
2021 年高考真题及模拟题分类调研
社会生活类说明文是高考常考话题，关心社会生活是学习的重要内容。
2021 年高考真题
B【2021·全国高考乙卷】
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a
landline（座机）?
These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile
phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls
anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only
on their smartphones according to a survey （调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third
concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it
while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a
factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of
Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also
to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone
rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever
ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling
before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk
deliveries?
24．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A．Their target users. B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions. D．Their complex design.
25．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Admit. B．Argue.
1
C．Remember. D．Remark.
26．What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A．They like smartphone games. B．They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C．They keep using landline phones. D．They are attached to their family.
27．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.
【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必
需品的观点。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age
of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone
can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. (现在你很难在澳大利亚找到 15 岁以上的没有手机的人。事实
上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知，本段主要说
明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选 B项。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Of those Australians who still have a landline (在那些仍然有固定电
话的澳大利亚人中)”可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人；根据下文“it's not really
necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent
keep it in case of emergencies (固定电话并不是必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人表示他们从
未使用过固定电话，另有 13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥
有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从而推知，在调查中，他们应该是承认了固定电话的
非必要性。由此推知，划线单词“concede”意为“承认”。故选 A项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number
for 50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有 84%的人可能已经有 50 年相同的家庭号码了)”以及文章第五段“That said, to
be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents (也就是说，老实说，唯
一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选 C项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way
of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? (你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早
2
晨送牛奶的道路？)”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧
面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选 B项。
2021 高考模拟题精选
C【华大新高考联盟 2021 届高三 4月教学质量测评】
In recent years, the Yi Jin Jing exercise has gained great popularity among Chinese of all ages, thanks to Jin
Yong’s novels and the Shaolin Temple in Central China’s Henan province, which has promoted kung fu techniques,
including Yi Jin Jing, vigorously(蓬勃地) at home and abroad. There are more than 60 types of Yi Jin Jing
exercises spreading in contemporary China, differing in lengths, gestures and movements. Thousands of health and
fitness clubs in the country have been teaching classical techniques, Yi Jin Jing being the most favored course.
In ancient times, average people did the Yi Jin Jing exercise for health and longevity(长寿) , But kung fu
masters do it in different and more difficult ways, hoping to hugely improve their physical abilities. For
example,when it comes to breathing, a normal person, especially a beginner, would be advised to take a safe and
comfortable approach. But kung fu masters would use an opposite deep breathing technique when doing Yi Jin
Jing. They would breathe in deeply, then hold their breath while trying to lengthen certain muscles and tendons(筋),
and in the end they would relax and breathe out very slowly.
It is widely believed that Zong Heng, a monk in Ming Dynasty, invented the Yi Jin Jing qigong exercise while
he lived in a cave on Mt. Zining, where Zhangjiajing village is located.
In 2016,the Tiantai county people’s government in East China’s Zhejiang province officially declared
Pingqiao, a mountainous town, as “Yi Jin Jing Township”, with Zhangjiajing village at its center. At least 30,000
local residents in and around the “Yi Jin Jing Township” have learned to perform the so-called Zining YiJin Jing
qigong exercise. They put on massive performances for tourists. Yi Jin Jing training courses, coupled with hillside
camping, sightseeing, local foods, have brought great benefit to the previously poor county.
28．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．Yi Jin Jing is mentioned in Jin Yong’s books.
B．Shaolin Temple is the origin of Yi Jin Jing.
C．Health and fitness clubs have many kung fu masters.
D．Yi Jin Jing is the most popular qigong exercise.
29．How does the author mainly develop the second paragraph?
A．By giving an example.
B．By following time order.
C．By listing the differences.
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《高考英语真题》专题05 阅读理解-社会生活-2021年高考真题及模拟题分类调研（教师版）.doc

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