《高考英语真题》专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

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三年(2019-2021)年高考真题分项汇编
专题 04 动词和动词短语
一、2021 年高考真题
1. 2021.3 天津卷 单选)Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious
relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:梭罗乐于退出社会生活,在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系A.judge
B.differ C.withdraw 退使)退D.benefit 根据可知
withdraw。故选:C
2.2021.6 浙江卷 完形填空)
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her
groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up her and said.
8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
【答案】选 C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A. show up 出现,露面;B. call in 召来,拜访;C. check out 结账离开;D. sit
down 坐下。根据句意 "人们结账后然后离开到一边去装包自己的物品" 可知是 "结账",故选 C
3.2021.6 全国甲卷 完形填空)
They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere.
13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
【答案】选 B
【解析】考查短语。这里应该是海鸥应该是着急出去。A. wake up 醒{{ B. get out 出去{{{{ C.
take off 脱下;起飞 D. break in 闯入。故选 B
4.2021.6 新高考 1 完形填空)
11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-
pressure than I'd expected.
1
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
【答案】选 B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:稍微慢一点,蛋糕就堆积如山。分析题目可知,这里指的是如果做工
时手脚不够快,蛋糕就会堆起来。故选 B
5.2021.3 天津卷 完形填空)
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website.
A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from
【答案】选 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意︰带着这个想法,Pruitt 想出了一个计划,并把它发布在了社区网站上
A. come up with 提出;B. stick to 坚持;C. give up 放弃;D. break away from 突然逃跑。根据后文 "a plan
and posted it on the community website" 指想出了一个计划,come up with 符合语境。故选 A
二、2020 年高考真题
1.2020·江苏卷单项填空)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。A.
clarify 澄清;B. justify 证明;C. satisfy 满足;D. classify 分类。根据空后 garbage 可知,此处指对垃圾进
分类。故选 D
2. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G 的速度将超过 125 GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.
allowing for 使……为可能,促进……发生B. accounting for 解释;C. calling for 需要,要求;呼吁;
D. compensating for 补偿。根据空前 The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s 知,125 GB/s 6G 速度将使得
新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选 A
32020·天津卷单项填空)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
Adrank a toast to Bplayed a joke on
Ckept an eye on Dmade an apology to
【答案】C
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《高考英语真题》专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版).doc

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