《高考英语真题》专题03 形容词和副词-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

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三年(2019-2021)年高考真题分项汇编
专题 03 形容词和副词
一、2021 年高考真题
1.2021.6 新高考 1 语法填空)
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)
help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格所填词应该修饰动词 help,故应用副词形式。Undoubted
副词,直接在词尾加 ly。故填 undoubtedly
2.2021.6 新高考 1 语法填空)
But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
【答案】 astonished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有@"leave sb./sth. + adj." 构, 表示@"使……处于某种状态" 。因为
宾语 us 与动词 astonish 为被动关系,此处应该过去分词形容词 astonished 作宾语补足语,说明人的感受,
意为@"感到吃惊的"。故填 astonished
3.2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ,修饰 routines, 故用形容词,故填 daily
4.2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知,应该填写形容词的比较级的形式,故填 better
5.2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空)Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 financial
1
【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词,空后为名词,故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词 aid。因此应使
finance 的形容词形式 financial。句意:为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填 financial
6.2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词的比较级,句中有 than 这个提示词,much 修饰比较级。句意:当房子建好时,它比
现在要小得多。
7.2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many
countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
【答案】sharply
解析查副句意30 很多BMI 数值城乡异急降。句子构可the
BMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词 narrow 要用副词,故答案为 sharply
8. 2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,
including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:乡下的人条件差一些,包括更低的收入和教育水平,更高的健康食物
levels of income and education higher costs of healthy foods,
and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系,前后结构要一致由 higher fewer 可知 low 要用形容词比较级,故答
案为 lower
9.2021.6 全国乙卷 改错)What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
【答案】把 mentally 改为 mental
【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知,此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词 relaxation。故把 mentally
改为 mental
10. 2021.3 天 津 卷 单 选 As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
2
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现把为人父母和全职工作结合起来
变得更容易了。A.increasingly 越来越多地、不断增加地;B.equally 同样地;C.nervously 紧张地;
D.confusingly 令人困惑地。根据句意可知,本空应填 increasingly。故选:A
11.2021.3 天津卷 单选)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any
dangerous errors.
A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
【答案】B
解析考查词辨句意岩的候,需要专注样你会犯何危的错A.
satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
focused。故选:B
12.2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空)
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—
both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为 become 可知,空格处所填词应作 become 的表语。句意:这与传
统的旅游业不同,因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填 educated
2020 年高考真题
1.2020·课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
challenging使
extreme 的副词形式,故填 extremely
2.2020·课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
challenging使
3

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《高考英语真题》专题03 形容词和副词-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版).doc

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