《高考英语真题》专题01 冠词、名词-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编 (解析版)

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专题 01 冠词、名词、
一、2021 年高考真题
1.2021 年全国乙卷语法填空) Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed
places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas -
both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
…..
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips
are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
【答案】62.development 65.the
【解析】
62.
考查名词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特
色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠the 可知,此处填入名词
development 来做动词 benefits 的宾语。故填 development
65. 考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游
growing popularity of environmental-related and
adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词 the。故填 the
2.2021 年全国乙卷短文改错)I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after
meals…..
【答案】 dish→dishes
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“ do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”
故将 dish 改为 dishes
3. 2021 年新高考全国 1卷语法填空)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human)
are.
……
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors
memory. It sure does in mine. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
【答案】57.humans 65.a
1
【解析】
57. 查名数。当你山山见波涌般海,到我是多渺小
human we 的同位语,we 为复数,应用 human 的复数形式。故填 humans
62. 考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must 名词时,意为“绝对
必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词must 是以辅音音素开头
的词,应用 a。故填 a
4. 2021 年全国甲卷语法填空)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old
and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly
you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just
to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
【答案】 48.the 49. watchtowers
【解析】
48. 考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约 3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为
all the way,故用定冠词 the 限定名词 way。故填 the
49. 考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或
者 只 是 看 当 地 人 进 行 他 们 的 日 常 生 活 。 根 据 句 意 以 及 前 文 形 容 词 dierent 可 知 , 此 处 可 数 名
watchtower 是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填 watchtowers
5. 2021 年全国甲卷短文改错) Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're
of the same age and can understand each other.
【答案】 friend→friends
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学,因为他们是同人,能
理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词,结合句中 their,所以此处要用复数。故 friend 改为 friends
6. 2021 In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their ___38___ marryceremony in 1842.
…….
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.
【答案】38. marriage 44.The
【解析】
38.查名词。句意:1844 年,他们以 1200 美元·德莱瑟手下了这座房子和一些土
地,查尔斯·德莱瑟1842 行了他们的婚礼。结合空前的形容词主代词可知,此处要用名词形
2
式;结合空处后的 ceremony,可知此处意为“”;提示词 marry 意为“婚姻”,其名词形式为
marriagemarriage ceremony 意为“婚礼”。故填 marriage
44. 考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇1856 把房大到了整整,以满足他们日益增长家庭要。
根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯”;根空后Lincolns 可知,此处考查“the+复数”,表
夫妇俩,或者一人。空处位于句,所以首字母要大。故填 The
7. (2021 1月天津 7)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical
science.
Atraditions Badvances Cpressures Dexamples
【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学的进步带来了公共健康大改A. traditions 传统;B. advances 前进,
C. pressures 压力D. examples 子。根据文“Great improvements in public health have been
brought about”可知,公共健康大改是由学的进步带来的,advances 合语境。故B
2020 年高考真题
1.2020·I卷语法填空The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it
has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.
【答案】interest
【解析】考查名词。句意:月球背面家尤感兴趣。根据空前的形容词 particular 可知,空处应填名
词,interest 是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“()使某感兴趣”。故填 interest
2.2020·课标I卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
【答案】将 chopstick 改为 chopsticks
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:下一把鸡蛋打到一个碗后用快速搅拌chopstick 是可数名
词,意为“子”,常以复数形式现,故将 chopstick 改为 chopsticks
3.2020·课标II卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring.
【答案】celebration
【解析】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天春天。不定冠词 a名词形式。故
celebration
4.2020·课标II卷短文改错)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
【答案】将 vacations 改为 vacation
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两后我回家过暑假。分析句子,vacation 译为假期
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《高考英语真题》专题01 冠词、名词-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编 (解析版).doc

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