《高考英语真题》2016年高考北京卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷版）

3.0 envi 2025-03-12 6 4 475.5KB 12 页 3知币
侵权投诉
绝密★启用前
2016 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）
英 语
本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考
试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21. Jack ________ in th e lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work
22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
28. ________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
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A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered
29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded
31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the
day.
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __ ______ me, I could have helped.
A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell
35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and C. for D. but
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy
snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly
infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town.
Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was
over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship.
Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nome’s town officials
came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there,
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dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as ＂mushers＂—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana
and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme
cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the
most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, wh ich could sometimes break up without
warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick
children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of
snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was
impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the
ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for
Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He
quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been 55 .
36. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured
37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless
38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border
40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty
41. A. From B. On C. By D. After
42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic
44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road
45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If
47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross
48. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish
49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination
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《高考英语真题》2016年高考北京卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷版）.doc

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