《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2020年山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）（解析版）

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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项:

1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)

第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

POETRY CHALLENGE

Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.

Prizes

3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the

winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and

Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.

6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo

and pilot Linda Finch.

50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-

shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.

■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.

■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.

■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.

1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.

2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?

A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.

C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.

3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?

A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.

C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and

one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。

因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选 A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention

winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一

件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的 T恤。故选 C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100

words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过 100 字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一

首120 字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选 B。

Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a

nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and

became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.

Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from

the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college,

working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After

graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.

Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her

career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau

Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year

degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received

great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,

and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.

Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺

牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights

my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her

children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation

graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.

4. What did Jennifer do after high school?

A. She helped her dad with his work.

B. She ran the family farm on her own.

C. She supported herself through college.

D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.

5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?

A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.

C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.

6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?

A. Her health. B. Her time with family.

C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.

7. What can we learn from Jenifer's story?

A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.

C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.

【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jennifer 在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家

人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立

了榜样，让他们得到了激励。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的 After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her

tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.( 高中毕业后，Jennifer 上了一所当地

的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后 Jennifer 通过自

己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.(她自食其力读完

了大学)符合以上说法，故选 C项。

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