《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2020年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)

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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
本试卷共 12 页,共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was
a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried
chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close
to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing
2. lucky 3. if/whether
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
1题详解】
考查时态。句意:他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直
用现plays/has
played/is playing/has been playing
2题详解】
考查形容。句意:奥利弗说,如你足够幸,身边有一个喜欢饪的人。前有 be 词,所以空处
填形容词做表语。故填 lucky
3题详解】
考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句
从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填 if/whether
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds
1
of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures,
such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally
eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop
people using them.
【答案】4. are thrown
5. to break
6. into/to 7. countries
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害,应禁止使用。
4题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时 ,
theySingle-use plastic bags throw 之间是被动
态,且谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are thrown
5题详解】
It takes sb./sth. ++ to do
sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事),此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语,It 形式主语。故填 to
break
6题详解】
考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固
fall apart into/to...析成into/to 之中/……故填
into/to
7题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:现在,许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子,以阻止人们使用。 lots of
修饰可数名词复数,故填 countries
【点睛】
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as
Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___livealongside human ancestors
in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than
2
modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____smartthan the
Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
【答案】8. found
9. lived/had lived/had been living
10. smarter
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在荷兰海滩上现的块石头表明已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特比我
之前认为更聪明。
8题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上现的一块石表明,已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特比我
之前认为更聪明。句子的谓suggests空处在句中作语和逻辑主语之间是的被动关系。
故答案found
9题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:尼安德特类祖先欧洲了数年,直到大约 4年前灭绝
空处在句中作谓语,结合意,此处灭绝之前一直生年。空处的动作灭绝之前 ,
结合时间状语 for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态过去完成进行时态;生在
过去,强调过去生的动作,也可用一般过去时。故答案lived/had lived/had been living
10 题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意:但长,人们一直认为类祖先比尼安德特更聪明。空处前were
空处应用形容词,空处than 表示比较,应用比较级。故答案than
节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
阅读下短文,掌握意,从每题所给的 4BCD选项中,出最佳选项
答题项涂黑
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the
town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the
fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded蹚水around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of
the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____that nowhere could
he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined
that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision指导for
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标签: #英语真题

《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2020年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版).doc

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