《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2019年北京市高考英语试卷（原卷版）

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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英 语
(考试时间:100 分钟 试卷满分:120 分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice) my
biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20
years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously
___2___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day, ___4___(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on
Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are
endless.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ___7___(suggest) that, for
most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The
students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full
advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college
before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy
1
and ___10___(meaning) college experience.
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his
neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight
years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ an astonishing 64, 000
miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from
school. The students who he’s ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what
they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___
call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her
than just free ___18___. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your
headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ____20____ the answers, so the next time you
ride with him, he’ll ____21____ those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point
for College. Although the ____22____ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson
often goes ____23____ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration,
Wilson is there to ____24____ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest
store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never
____25____ to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely ____26____ for them to be able to
complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to ____27____
vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ____28____ them to complete
their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ____29____. “I just love driving and
I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) ____30____ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few
hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”
11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing
12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering
2
13. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered
14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations
15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted
16
.
A. even B. ever C. once D. already
17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded
18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication
19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious
20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers
21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on
22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme
23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards
24
.
A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn
25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates
26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate
27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange
28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced
29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment
30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all
the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and
whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need
volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.
We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water,
or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase
your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
3

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《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2019年北京市高考英语试卷（原卷版）.doc

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