《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)

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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英 语
(考试时间:100 分钟 试卷满分:120 分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice) my
biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20
years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously
___2___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】1. voiced
2. facing 3. myself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在一年级的第一天,对交友感到困惑,妈妈的建议 Be yourself(做自己)让作者受
益良多。
1题详解】
考查时态。句意:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧,“我将如何交朋友?”此处的 voice 是动词,“表达”
的意思,作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情,用一般过去时。故填 voiced
2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“ Be yourself”。分析
句式可知,此处是作句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是 I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现
在分词作状语。故填 facing
3题详解】
考查代词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字Be yourself”。本句的主语
I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。故填 myself
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
1
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day, ___4___(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on
Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are
endless.
【答案】4. marked
5. in 6. activities
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。
4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:地球日于 422 日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可
知,设空处是要作名词 Earth Day 的后置定语,且两者之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填 marked
5题详解】
考查介词。句意:第一次庆祝是在 1970 年。如今,这一天的活动遍及 190 多个国家和地区。在年份前要用
介词 in。故填 in
6题详解】
考查名词。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的修
various 可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填 activities
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词
空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ___7___(suggest) that, for
most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The
students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full
advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college
before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy
and ___10___(meaning) college experience.
【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested
8. where 9. who/that
10. meaningful
【解析】
2
这是一篇说明文。研究明,大学的名对学生不重要,大学生活受益最多的投入
生活,用大学机会资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。
7题详解】
考查时态。句意:对于这题的研究表明,对于大多学生说,它不重要。这表示研究
所以用一般现在时,一般过去时现在完成可,故填 suggests/suggested/has suggested
8题详解】
考查宾语句。句意:学生在大学做什么似乎比哪里所大学)更重要。这表达去所大学,表
示地,作状语。故用 where
9题详解】
考查定语句。句意:益最多的学生是那些完生活的学生。 ___3___ are totally
engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语句,修行词 those处在句作主语,代人,故填 who
that
10 题详解】
考查形容词。这与前面的 healthy 并列,修后面的名词 college experience,故此处要用形容词。故填
meaningful
形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将涂黑
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his
neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight
years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ an astonishing 64, 000
miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from
school. The students who he’s ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what
they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___
call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her
than just free ___18___. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your
headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ____20____ the answers, so the next time you
ride with him, he’ll ____21____ those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point
3

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《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版).doc

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