《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（天津卷）（原卷版）
绝密★启用前
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答
题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
1.【2018·天津 —】Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
—________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A. All right B. Don't worry
C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
2.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that
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C. whose D. her
3.(2018·天津) At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _______ as she was so
confidence about her skills.
A
.
gave in B. dressed up
C. broke in D. turned up
4.【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
5.【2018·天津 —】I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.
A
.
You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
6.【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space.
A
.
advice B. order
C. possibility D. invitation
7.【2018·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
8.【2018·天津】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
9.(2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
10.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
11.【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
12.【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t
2
help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat ；trying
13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
15.【2018·天津】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught B. caught
C. have caught D. would catch
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____16____
I learned this lesson from a(n) ____17____ many years ago. I took the head ____18____ job at a school in
Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____19____ team at the end of spring practice.
The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _____20_____ the game. Being the coach of the new
team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t
____21____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____22____ that my team might not
be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _____23_____ me. I had to change my ____24____ about their
ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ______25______. Most important, I began to treat
them like ______26______. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ______27______, we met every day
and _______28_______ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our _______29_______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our
second, and continued to ______30______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would
be a ______31______ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team
in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ______32______ of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ______33______ the members of a
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