《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷）（原卷版）

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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

（本试卷共 14 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。）

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用

第一节单项填空

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say

C. In other words D. Believe it or not

答案是 D。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ________ on Monday.

A. start B. have started

C. started D. had started

2. 【2018·北京】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although B. While

C. If D. Until

3. 【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel B. Traveling

C. Having traveled D. Traveled

Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working B. was working

C. has worked D. had worked

5. 【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which B. who

C. as D. that

6. 【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal,

admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share B. to share

C. having shared D. shared

7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing B. have grown

C. will grow D. had grown

8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

A. press B. to press

C. pressing D. pressed

9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

are trapping B. have been trapped

C. were trapping D. had been trapped

10. （2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used B. to use

C. using D. use

11. （2018· 北京）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how B. when

C. where D. why

12. (2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A. need B. should

C. can D. must

13. 【2018·北京】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.

A. drove B. would drive

C. were to drive D. had driven

14. 【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.

A. for B. on

C. in D. at

15. （2018· 北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how B. which

C. that D. what

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Homeless Hero

For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱

惑）. But the ____16____ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _____17_____ more remarkable.

After spotting a ____18____ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the

rain for about two hours waiting for the _____19_____ to return.

After hours in the cold and wet, he _____20_____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so

he could contact（联系）the driver, only to _____21_____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare

change beside it.

He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _____22_____ a note behind to let the owner know it

was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was

itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were _____23_____ to find two policemen standing next to it.

The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _____24_____.

The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _____25_____.

Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets

tonight _____26_____ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and

_____27_____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others _____28_____. It’s

unbelievable. It just proves there are ____29____ guys out there.＂

Mr. Smith’s act _____30_____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users

after Mr. Anderson _____31_____ about the act of kindness on Facebook.

Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _____32_____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless

people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown

_____33_____ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job _____34_____

and all sorts, ＂Mr. Anderson commented.

For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _____35_____. The story once again tells us that one good turn

deserves another.

16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort

17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once

18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel

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《高考英语真题》【精准解析】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷）（原卷版）.doc

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