《高考英语3500词汇读练测》词汇晨读24

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高考英语 3500 词汇读练测(词汇晨读)24
说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；
② 凡是形容词+ly 构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。
(towel—voyage)
towel n.毛巾：He dried his hands and face with the towel just now.他刚刚用毛巾擦干了双手和面部。
【拓展】参看 throw 词条中的 throw in the towel 放弃，认输。
tower n.塔，塔楼：
A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth accumulates, and a river is formed when
streams come together.中国有句谚语：“积土成塔，聚水成河”。
The bell tower is the emblem of this city.这座钟楼是这个城市的象征。
【拓展】tower 还可以作动词用：tower over 超出，胜过：
In ability he towers over the rest of them.就能力而言，他远远胜过他们中的其他人。
At six feet, he towers over his mother. 他身高六英尺，比他母亲高得多。
town n.① 城镇，城：He lived in a town beside the sea.他住在一个靠海的城镇。
Can you give me a lift into town?你能让我搭车进城吗？
②(连用 the)城镇居民：The whole town is talking about it.全镇的人都在议论这件事。
③ 城镇中心，商业区：We went to town to do some shopping today.我们今天去市区买了一些东西。
toy n.玩具，玩物，玩意儿¡：
The children were playing happily with their toys.孩子们正高兴地玩着玩具。
His latest toy is the electric drill he bought last week.他的新玩意儿是他上星期买的电钻。
【拓展】v.玩弄，摆弄，不认真对待：
While he was talking to me, he toyed with a pencil.他一面和我说话，一面摆弄着一只铅笔。
Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands toying with her hair, and was close to tears,
reluctant to tear himself from her.亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前，双手拨弄着她的头发，几乎要哭了，
他不愿意离开她。
track n.① 足迹，踪迹：I quickly lose her track in the crowd.我在人群中失去了她的踪迹。
② 小径，小路：A track runs across the field to his house.一条小路穿过原野通到他的家。
③ 轨道：The tram is being switched on to another track.电车正被移至另外一条轨道上。
④ 跑道：The cyclist went at full sail along the track.自行车手沿着跑道全速前进。
【拓展 1】① keep track of 追踪，与……保持联系：
Bank statement helps you keep track of where your money is going.
1
银行对账单可以帮助你追踪你的钱的去向。
This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which
items are being sold and how fast they are moving.这个信息通过展示哪些商品正在出售和
它们的流通速度来让商务人士及时跟踪了解商品清单。
She managed to keep track of her friends.她设法与朋友们保持联系。
②on track 正常，正轨：
He believes the talks are still on track.他相信会谈仍在朝正确的方向发展。
This question can get you back on track.这个问题能帮助你回到正常轨道上。
③freeze in one’s tracks(某人)停止前进，停滞不前：
Fear made him freeze in his tracks.恐惧使他突然停止前进。
【拓展 2】v.跟踪，追踪：
The thief was closely tracked by the policemen.那个窃贼被警察紧紧的盯住了。
It’s difficult to track an animal right after rain.刚下完雨后要追踪猎物是很困难的。
The police tracked the terrorists to their hide-out.警方跟踪恐怖分子至其藏匿处。
tractor n.拖拉机，牵引车：
The tractor had been damaged by rough usage.这辆拖拉机因使用不经心而损坏了。
A tractor towed the car to the repair factory.一辆牵引车将汽车拖去修理厂。
trade n.①贸易，交换，买卖：Trade is not very good at this time of year.每年的这个时候生意都不太好。
② 行业：He works in the tourist trade.他从事旅游行业。
③职业：He was a carpenter by trade.他以木工为业。
When she leaves school, she wants to learn a trade.她毕业后想学一门手艺。
v.① 用……进行交换：
My desk-mate wanted to trade his pen for my book.我的同桌想用他的钢笔换我这本书。
②做生意，从事交易：
I refuse to trade with that company again.我拒绝再度和那家公司做生意。
Shares were trading at under half their usual value.那些股份以低于通常价值的一半进行交易。
tradition n.①传统，惯例：
This tradition dates back over 200 years.这一传统可追溯到200 多年以前。
It is a tradition that women get married in long white dresses in that area.
在那个地区女子结婚时穿白色长礼服是个惯例。
By tradition, people play practical jokes on 1 April.按照传统风俗，4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。
②传说，口碑：
2
The story of King Arthur became part of oral tradition.亚瑟王的故事成为口头传说的一部分。
traditional adj.①口头传说的，传统的，惯例的：
Folk tales are traditional stories of the people that are handed down from one generation to
another by word of mouth.民间故事是用口耳相传的方式一代代流传下来的老百姓的传统故
事。
It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。
Traditional handicraft techniques are being steadily improved.传统的手工艺技术不断革新。
It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.
按照惯例，那种场合他们要带一块特殊的蛋糕回家庆祝。
②守旧的：Their marriage is very traditional.他们的婚姻十分守旧。
traffic n. ①交通：Traffic in big cities is controlled by red and green lights.大城市的交通由红绿灯管理。
His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident.他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。
There was heavy traffic on the roads.路上交通拥挤。
(交通的拥挤，可用 busy 或heavy 修饰，不用 crowded)
② 来往车辆：There’s usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。
trail n.踪迹，痕迹，小径：
The dogs found the trail of the rabbit.猎狗发现了兔子的踪迹。
I am going to meet him at the end of the trail.我会在小路的尽头跟他见面。
【拓展】不要与 trial 弄混，参看 trial 词条。
train n.火车，列车：The train was five minutes late.那列车晚点五分钟。
v.培训，训练：
He’s training to be a doctor.他在接受训练当医生。
Train children to good habits.培养儿童养成良好的习惯。
I’m a trained nurse.我是一名受过专业训练的护士。
【拓展】trainer n.教员，驯兽师，教练员 ¡trainee n.受训练的人/动物，新兵，练习生，实习生：
She’s been working as a personal trainer for two years.她做私人教练有两年了。
The trainee pilot flew his first solo today.那个受训的飞行员今天首次单独飞行。
He is a 24-year-old trainee reporter.他24 岁，是一名实习记者。
training n.培训，训练：
She received a thorough training in every aspect of the job.她接受了有关这个工作各方面的全面培训。
They finished the preparatory training.他们完成了预备训练。
transfer v.转移，调任，转乘：
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