专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷版）

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专题 19 短文填空
考点 5 提示词填空
（一）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.
Here is one of ____1____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____2____ (work) just like any other camera.
But it is much ____3____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It
can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____4____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
（二）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____5____ (celebrate) his ____6____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this
to his family____7____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____8____ (live) in this
house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has
____9____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars
and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very
careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____10____ (old) as I am—
many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____11____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting
a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to
____12____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which
____13____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____14____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
（三）（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You
have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___15___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great
invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___16___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be
printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was
used by many ___17___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___18___ (record) prices by hand
which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ___19___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different
numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___20___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for
computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two
___21___ (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___22___ (it) price, production
date…It can also help stores always ___23___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of
milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes
_____24_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
（四）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
How time ____25____ (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the ____26____ (one) day
like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is ____27____ (mean) to me. I used to ____28____ (be) shy, but my
teachers always encouraged me to be active and confident. I ____29____ (make) great progress in the last few
years. My teachers and parents are ____30____ (pride) of me.
The end of junior high school is the ____31____ (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I
will learn from my ____32____ (mistake) and never give up. I’ve also got much. ____33____ (happy) is always
around me. I think the harder I work, the ____34____ (good) I will be.
（五）（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案
不多于三个单词。
Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___35___ (place). Every year more
than 750, 000 people ___36___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___37___ (rise)
on the longest day of the year, especially ___38___ June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a
temple, ___39___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries
ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___40___ (health). No one is sure ___41___
Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might
build it ___42___ (respect) ancestors.
Stonehenge was built ___43___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost
5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___44___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the
builders must have been hard-working and great planners.
（六）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One Leaf, One World
Maybe you know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art?
In autumn and winter, many streets ___45___（cover）in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over

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专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

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