专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

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专题 19 短文填空
考点 5 提示词填空
(一)2022·山东济宁·中考真题)
We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021.
Here is one of ____1____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____2____ (work) just like any other camera.
But it is much ____3____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It
can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____4____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
【答案】1them
2works
3smaller
4photos
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍 Paper Shoot 这项发明。
1
句意:这就是其中之一。在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填 them
2
句意:Paper Shoot 的工作原理和其他相机一样。此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称
单数,动词 work 用第三人称单数形式,故填 works
3
句意:但是它更小更轻。much 修饰比较级,且此处与“lighter”并列,用 small 的比较级形式,故填
smaller
4
句意:但在下雨天拍照时要小心。take photos“拍照”,固定短语,故填 photos
(二)2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____5____ (celebrate) his ____6____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this
to his family____7____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____8____ (live) in this
house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has
____9____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars
and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very
careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____10____ (old) as I am—
many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____11____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting
a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to
____12____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which
____13____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____14____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
【答案】5was celebrating
6ninetieth
7members
8have lived
9been
10old
11don’t go
12me
13were eaten
14cheerfully
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。
5
句意:昨天的这个时候,张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过
去进行时:was/were doing,主语是单数,be 动词用 was,故填 was celebrating
6
句意:昨天的这个时候,张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时,应用序数词,故填 ninetieth
7
句意:他对家人说。member“成员”,可数名词,老人的家庭成员不止一个,应用复数,故填 members
8
句意:大多数人一生都会换房子,但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完
成:have/has done,主语是 I,助动词用 have,故填 have lived
9
句意:句意:大多数时候,它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形
式,故填 been
10
句意:现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词副词原级,故填
old
11
句意:我现在不常出去,而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况,用一般现在时,
主语是第一人称,助动词用 do。故填 don’t go
12
句意:但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子,他们就是我的一切。I是主格,此处位于介词 to 后,应用
宾格形式 me,故填 me
13
句意:晚会结束时,张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面,一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知 noodles
eat 之间是被动关系,结合语境可知句子是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done
主语是复数,be 动词用 were,故填 were eaten
14
句意:“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词,cheer 的副词为
cheerfully。故填 cheerfully

标签: #英语真题

专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版).docx

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