专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

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专题 19 短文填空
考点 5 提示词填空
（一）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___51___ (be) a person full of
love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___52___
(see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and
made every effort to help the children deal with their ___53___ (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___54___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about
to start, but those ___55___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another
teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they
___56___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___57___ (good).
In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___58___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a
motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___59___ (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city,
Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___60___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers
like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
【答案】51．is
52．has seen
53．problems
54．more difficult
55．students’
56．got
57．well
58．was built
59．stopped
60．cook
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
51．
句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是 He，故填 is。
52．
句意：在过去的 21 年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”
可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是 he，助动词使用 has，故填 has seen。
53．
句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数
形式，故填 problems。
54．
句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填
more difficult。
55．
句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those 修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修
饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填 students’。
56．
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，
动词用过去式，故填 got。
57．
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故
填well。
58．
句意：2006 年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以
用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词使用 was，故填 was built。
59．
句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过
去式，故填 stopped。
60．
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭
和打扫卫生。此处与 clean 并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填 cook。
（二）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___46___ (really) popular in southern
China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only
cruel, but also ___47___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any longer and
slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___49___ (they) numbers drop too
low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are
the ___50___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in
this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___52___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to
30 years.
___53___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They
have even asked governments ___54___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___55___
(study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】46．really
47．harmful
48．can’t##cannot
49．their
50．strongest
51．are caught
52．have fallen

标签： #英语真题

专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）.docx

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