专题19 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

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专题 19 短文填空
考点 4 杂糅型填空
（一）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
I’ve always run.
When I was a k____31____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named
Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____32____ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ____33____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and
like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____34____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I
won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____35____ the world record. I would never
____36____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____37____ twice a
week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____38____ (花园) every day. We own a better
life because we have a ____39____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another
e____40____ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.
【答案】31．(k)id
32．an
33．myself
34．(t)ennis##(t)able-tennis
35．(b)roke
36．change
37．or
38．garden
39．healthy
40．(e)leven
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
31．
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了 400 米决赛。根据“When I was a k...,
my dad took me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
32．
句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处
用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
33．
句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself 表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主
语本身。故填 myself。
34．
句意：27 岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/
乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
35．
句意：我 80 岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去
时，break 的过去式是 broke。故填(b)roke。
36．
句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。
故填 change。
37．
句意：现在我 89 岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑
一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选 or。
38．
句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用
单数形式。故填 garden。
39．
句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词
“habit”。故填 healthy。
40．
句意：我的梦想在 100 岁时跑 100 米——只差 11 年了，然后活到 120 岁。根据前文“Now I’m 89”可知，作
者现在 89 岁，离 100 岁还差 11 年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
（二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snowy and dark on the l____36____ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their
warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She
didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a ____37____ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow
was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of
matches, because her father would beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning,
she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the
flames went out. Then she lit a ____38____ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h____39____ the girl in
her arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a____40____ the wall, dead!
【答案】36．(l)ast
37．coin
38．fourth
39．(h)eld
40．(a)gainst
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。
36．
句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“On the morning of the new year”可知，第二天是
新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。

标签： #英语真题

专题19 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）.docx

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