专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）

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专题 19 短文填空
考点 1 首字母填空
（一）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____1____
hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____2____ the latest news. But we
should always keep it in mind that p____3____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides,
it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s____4____, “Yes”. If you
ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows
that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____5____ people are saying, they will feel more
comfortable talking with you.
【答案】1．(s)ay
2．(o)r
3． (p)rivate
4．(s)imply
5．(w)hat
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
1．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字
母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello 符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
2．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather,
films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or 符合语境，故填(o)r。
3．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight
should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。
4．句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填
simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
5．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连
接词在从句中作宾语，what 符合，故填(w)hat。
（二）（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But
f____6____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____7____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young
people showed a strong i____8____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted
the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____9____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s
pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed,
but it can be found a____10____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature
Press in 1998.
A____11____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he
played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to
s____12____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of
m____13____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me.
Remembering them helped me build up the r____14____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always
reminded not to f____15____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with
what they experienced.”
【答案】6．(f)ew
7．(m)entioned
8．(i)nterest
9．(a)ge
10．(a)mong
11．(A)lthough
12．(s)ave
13．(m)odern
14．(r)ight##(r)eal
15．(f)orget
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更
重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
6．
句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese people,
Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是 few“几乎没
有”，故填(f)ew。
7．
句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this
novel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故
填(m)entioned。
8．
句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people
showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是
interest“兴趣”，空前有 a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
9．
句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来 16 岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处
是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
10．
句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名)
“Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it can be found...The
Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指
的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用 among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。
11．
句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演
着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they
said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用 although“虽然”引导让

标签： #英语真题

专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（解析版）.docx

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