专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（原卷版）

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专题 36 短文填空
考点 1 首字母填空
（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___46___ of trade. As
the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and
influenced each other. People from f ___47___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v ___48___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___49___ ,
you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on
the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-
quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___50___ to see Dunhuang’s
treasures online.
（二）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____46____ , he loved to
swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew
up, he wanted to l____47____ for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants
connect with each other and need each other to stay a____48____.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____49____.
Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral
reefs get i____50____ easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or
overfish, so the w____51____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt,
many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____52____ drop low, and some animals just disappear.
Mr. Green wants to p____53____ this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____54____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems
are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine
homes, we first must k____55____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on
these places.” Mr. Green says.
（三）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____51____ 1,000 years. It is said
that Erhu did not get its name u____52____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it
appeared. It is also c____53____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are
many w____54____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can
go and e____55____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
（四）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形
式。（每空一词）

标签： #英语真题

专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（原卷版）.docx

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